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We present some monotonicity results for Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to real primitive characters. We show in particular that these Dirichlet $L$-functions are far from being logarithmically completely monotonic. Also, we show that,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Atul Dixit , Arindam Roy , Alexandru Zaharescu

This paper deals with the behavior of the periodic Gagliardo seminorm under two types of rearrangements, namely under a periodic, and respectively a cylindrical, symmetric decreasing rearrangement. Our two main results are P\'olya-Szeg\H{o}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Gyula Csató , Albert Mas

Let $V\subset\R^m$ be a centrally symmetric convex body and let $V^*\subset\R^m$ be its polar. We prove limit relations between the sharp constants in the multivariate Markov-Bernstein-Nikolskii type inequalities for algebraic polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Michael I. Ganzburg

We prove complete monotonicity of sums of squares of generalized Baskakov basis functions by deriving the corresponding results for hypergeometric functions. Moreover, in the central Baskakov case we study the distribution of the complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Ulrich Abel , Wolfgang Gawronski , Thorsten Neuschel

In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

In two preceding articles, we studied the problem of the existence and uniqueness of a solution to some general BSDE on manifolds. In these two articles, we assumed some Lipschitz conditions on the drift $f(b,x,z)$. The purpose of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Blache

This preprint is a text for students and teachers on inequalities. Some standard topics are covered on application of calculus to inequality proving. Many examples are considered, stated, solved or partially solved. Some problems are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sergei Sitnik , Elina Shishkina , Lidiya Kovaleva , Olga Chernova

We consider the exponent of \L ojasiewicz inequality $\|\partial\,f(\mathbf z)\| \ge c |f(\mathbf z|^\theta$ for two classes of analytic functions and we will give an explicit estimation for $\theta$. First we consider certain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Mutsuo Oka

In this paper, we generalize Szego's theorem for orthogonal polynomials on the real line to infinite gap sets of Parreau-Widom type. This notion includes Cantor sets of positive measure. The Szego condition involves the equilibrium measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Jacob S. Christiansen

In this paper we give a conditional improvement to the Elekes-Szab\'{o} problem over the rationals, assuming the Uniformity Conjecture. Our main result states that for $F\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y,z]$ belonging to a particular family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Mehdi Makhul , Oliver Roche-Newton , Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

In this paper, we generalize a recently obtained result by Kopaliani and Zviadadze from the one-variable case to the several-variable case. Specifically, in terms of decreasing rearrangement, we characterize those exponents $p(\cdot)$ for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Nikoloz Devdariani

Improving and extending recent results of the author, we conditionally estimate exponential sums with Dirichlet coefficients of L-functions, both over all integers and over all primes in an interval. In particular, we establish new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Stephan Baier

We show local H\"older continuity of quasiminimizers of functionals with non-standard (Musielak--Orlicz) growth. Compared with previous results, we cover more general minimizing functionals and need fewer assumptions. We prove Harnack's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Petteri Harjulehto , Peter Hästö , Mikyoung Lee

We shall investigate the boundedness of the intrinsic square functions and their commutators on generalized weighted Orlicz-Morrey spaces $M^{\Phi,\varphi}_{w}({\mathbb R}^n)$. In all the cases, the conditions for the boundedness are given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Vagif Guliyev , Mehriban Omarova , Yoshihiro Sawano

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Chebyshev inequality to be an equality.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Adam Jakubowski

In this paper, we give some {\L}ojasiewicz-type inequalities and a nonsmooth slope inequality on non-compact domains for continuous definable functions in an o-minimal structure. We also give a necessary and sufficicent condition for which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Hoang Phi Dũng

Exploiting the recent work of Tao and Ziegler on a concatenation theorem on factors, we find explicit characteristic factors for multiple averages along polynomials on systems with commuting transformations, and use them to study criteria…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Sebastián Donoso , Andreas Koutsogiannis , Wenbo Sun

In the present investigation, we derive Fekete-Szeg\"{o} inequality for the class $\mathcal{S}^{\alpha}_{\mathscr{L}_{g}}(\phi)$, introduced here. In addition to that, certain applications of our results are also discussed.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-23 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Virendra Kumar

We study the Cauchy problem for a general homogeneous linear partial differential equation in two complex variables with constant coefficients and with divergent initial data. We state necessary and sufficient conditions for the summability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Sławomir Michalik

The Sz\'asz inequality is a classical result that provides a bound for polynomials with zeros in the upper half of the complex plane, expressed in terms of their low-order coefficients. Generalizations of this result to polynomials in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Piotr Pikul , Oskar Jakub Szymański , Michał Wojtylak