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Aims: To gain better insight on the physics of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae through studying their environments. Methods: We obtained low-resolution optical spectroscopy with the New Technology Telescope (+ EFOSC2) at the…

We present radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions, artificially generated by driving a piston at the base of the envelope of a rotating or non-rotating red-supergiant progenitor star. We search for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

The progenitor and explosion properties of type II supernovae (SNe II) are fundamental to understand the evolution of massive stars. Special interest has been given to the range of initial masses of their progenitors, but despite the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 L. Martinez , M. C. Bersten , J. P. Anderson , S. González-Gaitán , F. Förster , G. Folatelli

Using the star formation histories (SFHs) near 94 supernova remnants (SNRs), we infer the progenitor mass distribution for core-collapse supernovae. We use Bayesian inference and model each SFH with multiple bursts of star formation (SF),…

Using resolved stellar photometry measured from archival HST imaging, we generate color-magnitude diagrams of the stars within 50 pc of the locations of historic core-collapse supernovae that took place in galaxies within 8 Mpc. We fit…

The massive star origins for Type IIP supernovae (SNe) have been established through direct detection of their red supergiants progenitors in pre-explosion observations; however, there has been limited success in the detection of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Justyn R. Maund

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) present a unique opportunity for understanding the progenitors of stripped-envelope (SE) SNe as the stellar progenitor of several Type IIb SNe have been identified in pre-explosion images. In this paper, we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera , Raffaella Margutti

Investigations of the environments of SNe allow statistical constraints to be made on progenitor properties. We review progress that has been made in this field. Pixel statistics using tracers of e.g. star formation within galaxies show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Joseph P. Anderson , Phil A. James , Stacey M. Habergham , Lluís Galbany , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti

We carry out a comprehensive theoretical examination of the relationship between the spatial distribution of optical transients and the properties of their progenitor stars. By constructing analytic models of star-forming galaxies and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cody Raskin , Evan Scannapieco , James Rhoads , Massimo Della Valle

Over the last 15 years, the supernova community has endeavoured to identify progenitor stars of core-collapse supernovae in high resolution archival images of their galaxies.This review compiles results (from 1999 - 2013) in a distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-12 S. J. Smartt

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) are important candidates to understand mechanisms that drive the stripping of stripped-envelope (SE) supernova (SN) progenitors. While binary interactions and their high incidence are generally cited to favor them…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera

We present observational constraints on the nature of core-collapse supernovae through an investigation into their radial distributions with respect to those of young and old stellar populations within their host galaxies, as traced by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. P. Anderson , P. A. James

The masses and the evolutionary states of the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae are not well constrained by direct observations. Stellar evolution theory generally predicts that massive stars with initial masses less than about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. Smartt

Massive stars are the main objects that illuminate H II regions and they evolve quickly to end their lives in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Thus it is important to investigate the association between CCSNe and H II regions. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 Lin Xiao , L. Galbany , J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway

We infer the progenitor mass distribution for 22 historic core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) using a Bayesian hierarchical model. For this inference, we use the local star formation histories to estimate the age for each supernova (SN). These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 Mariangelly Díaz-Rodríguez , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Benjamin F. Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Andrew E. Dolphin

The direct detection of core-collapse supernova (SN) progenitor stars is a powerful way of probing the last stages of stellar evolution. However, detections in archival Hubble Space Telescope images are limited to about one per year. Here,…

Core-collapse supernovae are found in regions associated with recent massive star formation. The stellar population observed around the location of a SN can be used as a probe of the origins of the progenitor star. We apply a Bayesian…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 J. R. Maund

I briefly describe the Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. I then present an overview of optical observations of Type II, IIb, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe), all of which are thought to arise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko

Current population synthesis modeling suggests that 30-50% of Type II supernovae originate from binary progenitors, however, the identification of a binary progenitor is challenging. One indicator of a binary progenitor is that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 K. Azalee Bostroem , Emmanouil Zapartas , Brad Koplitz , Benjamin F. Williams , Debby Tran , Andrew Dolphin