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Conformation-dependent design of polymer sequences can be considered as a tool to control macromolecular self-assembly. We consider the monomer unit sequences created via the modification of polymers in a homogeneous melt in accordance with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Elena N. Govorun , Ruslan M. Shupanov , Sophia A. Pavlenko , Alexei R. Khokhlov

The a.s. existence of a polymer probability in the infinite volume limit is readily obtained under general conditions of weak disorder from standard theory on multiplicative cascades or branching random walk. However, speculations in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Torrey Johnson , Edward C Waymire

Studies of random close packing of spheres have advanced our knowledge about the structure of systems such as liquids, glasses, emulsions, granular media, and amorphous solids. When these systems are confined their structural properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-17 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

Directed polymers on 1+1 dimensional lattices coupled to a heat bath at temperature $T$ are studied numerically for three ensembles of the site disorder. In particular correlations of the disorder as well as fractal patterning are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-01 Alexander K. Hartmann

Star polymers are within the most topologically entangled macromolecules. For a star to move the current theory is that one arm must retract to the branch point. The probability of this event falls exponentially with molecular weight, and a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 Airidas Korolkovas

A key assumption of polymer physics is that the random chains polymers extend in flow. Recent experimental evidence has shown that polymer chains compress in Couette flow in a manner counter to expectation. Here, scaling arguments developed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-05 Dave E. Dunstan

We analyze a (1+1)-dimension directed random walk model of a polymer dipped in a medium constituted by two immiscible solvents separated by a flat interface. The polymer chain is heterogeneous in the sense that a single monomer may…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwin Bolthausen , Giambattista Giacomin

In this paper we consider in detail the connection between the problem of a polymer in a random medium and that of a quantum particle in a random potential. We are interested in a system of finite volume where the polymer is known to be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Yohannes Shiferaw , Yadin Y. Goldschmidt

Polymeric films with greater impact and ballistic resistance are highly desired for numerous applications, but molecular configurations that best address this need remain subject to debate. We study the resistance to ballistic impact of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-28 Andrea Giuntoli , Nitin K. Hansoge , Sinan Keten

We study the effect of a random Flory-Huggins parameter in a symmetric diblock copolymer melt which is expected to occur in a copolymer where one block is near its structural glass transition. In the clean limit the microphase segregation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Harry Westfahl , Joerg Schmalian

We consider a coarse-grained (CG) model with pairwise interactions, suitable to describe low-density solutions of star-branched polymers of functionality $f$. Each macromolecule is represented by a CG molecule with $(f+1)$ interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Roberto Menichetti , Andrea Pelissetto , Ferdinando Randisi

Context: The size of the constituent particles (monomers) of dust aggregates is one of the most uncertain parameters directly affecting collisional growth of aggregates in planet-forming disks. Despite its importance, the monomer size has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Ryo Tazaki , Carsten Dominik

The scale invariant properties of wave functions in finite samples of one dimensional random systems with correlated disorder are analyzed. The random dimer model and its generalizations are considered and the wave functions are compared.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Imre Varga , Janos Pipek

A united approach of the large-scale structure of a closed universe and the local spherically symmetric gravitational field is given by supposing an appropriate boundary condition. The general feature of the model obtained are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Wen Ma , Zong-Kuan Guo

The universality of the directed polymer model and the analogous KPZ equation is supported by numerical simulations using non-Gaussian random probability distributions in two, three and four dimensions. It is shown that although in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Ehud Perlsman , Shlomo Havlin

Dynamics of a discrete polymer in time-dependent external potentials is studied with the master equation approach. We consider both stochastic and deterministic switching mechanisms for the potential states and give the essential equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-25 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski , Otto Pulkkinen

These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

The number of allowed configurations of a polymer is reduced by the presence of a repulsive surface resulting in an entropic force between them. We develop a method to calculate the entropic force, and detailed pressure distribution, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-11 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

In this paper we study tractability properties of the weighted star discrepancy with general coefficients of centered regular grids with different mesh-sizes. We give exact characterizations of the weight sequences $(\gamma_j)_{j \ge 1}$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Friedrich Pillichshammer

We consider the problem of an ideal polymer confined in a droplet. When the droplet radius is smaller than the (unconfined) polymer radius of gyration, the polymer entropy will depend on the droplet shape. We compute the resulting surface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Goulian , S. T. Milner