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Place recognition is a core component of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms. Particularly in visual SLAM systems, previously-visited places are recognized by measuring the appearance similarity between images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Jiawei Mo , Junaed Sattar

Stacked denoising autoencoders (SDAs) have been successfully used to learn new representations for domain adaptation. Recently, they have attained record accuracy on standard benchmark tasks of sentiment analysis across different text…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Minmin Chen , Zhixiang Xu , Kilian Weinberger , Fei Sha

A signed distance function (SDF) as the 3D shape description is one of the most effective approaches to represent 3D geometry for rendering and reconstruction. Our work is inspired by the state-of-the-art method DeepSDF that learns and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Shun Yao , Fei Yang , Yongmei Cheng , Mikhail G. Mozerov

Explicit neural surface representations allow for exact and efficient extraction of the encoded surface at arbitrary precision, as well as analytic derivation of differential geometric properties such as surface normal and curvature. Such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Weng Fei Low , Gim Hee Lee

Self-supervised speech models (S3Ms) achieve strong downstream performance, yet their learned representations remain poorly understood under natural and adversarial perturbations. Prior studies rely on representation similarity or global…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Sandra Arcos-Holzinger , Sarah M. Erfani , James Bailey , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Large-scale LiDAR mappings and localization leverage place recognition techniques to mitigate odometry drifts, ensuring accurate mapping. These techniques utilize scene representations from LiDAR point clouds to identify previously visited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Raktim Gautam Goswami , Naman Patel , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Farshad Khorrami

Learned local descriptors based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved significant improvements on patch-based benchmarks, whereas not having demonstrated strong generalization ability on recent benchmarks of image-based 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Zixin Luo , Tianwei Shen , Lei Zhou , Siyu Zhu , Runze Zhang , Yao Yao , Tian Fang , Long Quan

High-quality 3D reconstructions from endoscopy video play an important role in many clinical applications, including surgical navigation where they enable direct video-CT registration. While many methods exist for general multi-view 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Xingtong Liu , Yiping Zheng , Benjamin Killeen , Masaru Ishii , Gregory D. Hager , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

We present a new local descriptor for 3D shapes, directly applicable to a wide range of shape analysis problems such as point correspondences, semantic segmentation, affordance prediction, and shape-to-scan matching. The descriptor is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Haibin Huang , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Duygu Ceylan , Vladimir G. Kim , Ersin Yumer

Non-rigid shape deformations pose significant challenges, and most existing methods struggle to handle partial deformations effectively. We propose to learn deformations at the point level, which allows for localized control of 3D surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Thomas Besnier , Emery Pierson , Sylvain Arguillere , Maks Ovsjanikov , Mohamed Daoudi

Place recognition is a challenging problem in mobile robotics, especially in unstructured environments or under viewpoint and illumination changes. Most LiDAR-based methods rely on geometrical features to overcome such challenges, as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Jiadong Guo , Paulo V. K. Borges , Chanoh Park , Abel Gawel

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are inevitably degraded by a mixture of various types of noise, such as Gaussian noise, impulse noise, stripe noise, and dead pixels, which greatly limits the subsequent applications. Although various denoising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Dongyi Li , Dong Chu , Xiaobin Guan , Wei He , Huanfeng Shen

3D scene understanding from single images is a pivotal problem in computer vision with numerous downstream applications in graphics, augmented reality, and robotics. While diffusion-based modeling approaches have shown promise, they often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Wanhee Lee , Klemen Kotar , Rahul Mysore Venkatesh , Jared Watrous , Honglin Chen , Khai Loong Aw , Daniel L. K. Yamins

As a core step in structure-from-motion and SLAM, robust feature detection and description under challenging scenarios such as significant viewpoint changes remain unresolved despite their ubiquity. While recent works have identified the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Gonglin Chen , Tianwen Fu , Haiwei Chen , Wenbin Teng , Hanyuan Xiao , Yajie Zhao

Recent advancements in keypoint detection and descriptor extraction have shown impressive performance in local feature learning tasks. However, existing methods generally exhibit suboptimal performance under extreme conditions such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Jingtai He , Gehao Zhang , Tingting Liu , Songlin Du

3D object detection in point cloud data remains a challenging task due to the sparsity and lack of global structure inherent in the input. In this work, we propose a novel Multi-Scale Attention (MSA) mechanism integrated into the 3DETR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mustaqeem Khan , Aidana Nurakhmetova , Wail Gueaieb , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Spatially localized deformation components are very useful for shape analysis and synthesis in 3D geometry processing. Several methods have recently been developed, with an aim to extract intuitive and interpretable deformation components.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Qingyang Tan , Lin Gao , Yu-Kun Lai , Jie Yang , Shihong Xia

We present LocoGS, a locality-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework that exploits the spatial coherence of 3D Gaussians for compact modeling of volumetric scenes. To this end, we first analyze the local coherence of 3D Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Seungjoo Shin , Jaesik Park , Sunghyun Cho

Matching local geometric features on real-world depth images is a challenging task due to the noisy, low-resolution, and incomplete nature of 3D scan data. These difficulties limit the performance of current state-of-art methods, which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Andy Zeng , Shuran Song , Matthias Nießner , Matthew Fisher , Jianxiong Xiao , Thomas Funkhouser

This paper proposes a novel Affine Subspace Representation (ASR) descriptor to deal with affine distortions induced by viewpoint changes. Unlike the traditional local descriptors such as SIFT, ASR inherently encodes local information of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Zhenhua Wang , Bin Fan , Fuchao Wu