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In this article we introduce a new family of lattice polytopes with rational linear precision. For this purpose, we define a new class of discrete statistical models that we call multinomial staged tree models. We prove that these models…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Isobel Davies , Eliana Duarte , Irem Portakal , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

Smooth tropical cubic surfaces are parametrized by maximal cones in the unimodular secondary fan of the triple tetrahedron. There are $344\, 843 \,867$ such cones, organized into a database of $14\,373\,645$ symmetry classes. The Schl\"afli…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Michael Joswig , Marta Panizzut , Bernd Sturmfels

We prove that every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a rectangular lattice $K$ in which all congruences are principal. We verify this result in a stronger form as an extension theorem.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-13 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt

We show that every $n$-vertex planar graph is contained in the graph obtained from a fan by blowing up each vertex by a complete graph of order $O(\sqrt{n}\log^2 n)$. Equivalently, every $n$-vertex planar graph $G$ has a set $X$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Marc Distel , Vida Dujmović , Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

The main goal of this paper is to give explicit descriptions of two maximal cones in the Gr\"obner fan of the Pl\"ucker ideal. These cones correspond to the monomial ideals given by semistandard and PBW-semistandard Young tableaux. For the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Igor Makhlin

Let $F/\QQ $ be a totally real number field of degree $n$. We explicitly evaluate a certain sum of rational functions over a infinite fan of $F$-rational polyhedral cones in terms of the norm map $\Norm \colon F\to \QQ $. This completes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Gunnells , Jacob Sturm

We prove that any finite, abstract n-polytope is covered by a finite, abstract regular n-polytope.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-07 B. Monson , Egon Schulte

Given two tropical polynomials $f, g$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, we provide a characterization for the existence of a factorization $f= h \odot g$ and the construction of $h$. As a ramification of this result we obtain a parallel result for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Robert Alexander Crowell

We study the Hartogs extension phenomenon in noncompact almost homogeneous algebraic varieties and we prove the cohomological and weight criteria for the Hartogs phenomenon. In the case of spherical varieties, we prove a criterion for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-29 S. V. Feklistov

The paper is a contribution to intuitionistic reverse mathematics. We introduce a formal system called Basic Intuitionistic Mathematics BIM, and then search for statements that are, over BIM, equivalent to Brouwer's Fan Theorem or to its…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Wim Veldman

We generalize valuations on polyhedral cones to valuations on fans. For fans induced by hyperplane arrangements, we show a correspondence between rotation-invariant valuations and deletion-restriction invariants. In particular, we define a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Spencer Backman , Sebastian Manecke , Raman Sanyal

We show that a natural quotient of the projective Fraisse limit of a family that consists of finite rooted trees is the Lelek fan. Using this construction, we study properties of the Lelek fan and of its homeomorphism group. We show that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Dana Bartosova , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska

Let $T_X$ be the full transformation monoid over a finite set $X$, and fix some $a\in T_X$ of rank $r$. The variant $T_X^a$ has underlying set $T_X$, and operation $f\star g=fag$. We study the congruences of the subsemigroup $P=Reg(T_X^a)$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Igor Dolinka , James East , Nik Ruškuc

We study certain foliated complex manifolds that behave similarly to complete nonsingular toric varieties. We classify them by combinatorial objects that we call marked fans. We describe the basic cohomology algebras of them in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Hiroaki Ishida

We consider, for complete bipartite graphs, the convex hulls of characteristic vectors of all matchings, extended by a binary entry indicating whether the matching contains two specific edges. These polytopes are associated to the quadratic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Matthias Walter

For any polyhedral norm, the bisector of two points is a polyhedral complex. We study combinatorial aspects of this complex. We investigate the sensitivity of the presence of labelled maximal cells in the bisector relative to the position…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Aryaman Jal , Katharina Jochemko

In 2011, the second author conjectured that every line graph $G$ satisfies $\chi(G)\le \max\{\omega(G),\frac{5\Delta(G)+8}{6}\}$. This conjecture is best possible, as shown by replacing each edge in a 5-cycle by $k$ parallel edges, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Daniel W. Cranston , Landon Rabern

A classic problem connecting algebraic and geometric combinatorics is the realization problem: given a poset, determine whether there exists a polytope whose face lattice is the poset. In 1990s, Kapranov defined a poset as a hybrid between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Federico Castillo , Fu Liu

We classify the d-dimensional simplicial, terminal, and reflexive polytopes with at least 3d-2 vertices. In particular, it turns out that these are all smooth Fano polytopes. This improves on previous results of Casagrande in 2006 and Oebro…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Benjamin Assarf , Michael Joswig , Andreas Paffenholz

Tropical algebraic geometry is the geometry of the tropical semiring (R, min, +). The theory of total positivity is a natural generalization of the study of matrices with all minors positive. In this paper we introduce the totally positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Speyer , Lauren K. Williams
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