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Tidal disruption of stars in dense nuclear star clusters containing supermassive central black holes (SMBH) is modeled by high-accuracy direct N-body simulation. Stars getting too close to the SMBH are tidally disrupted and a tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Shiyan Zhong , Shuo Li , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem

The spatial distribution of Milky Way (MW) subhaloes provides an important set of observables for testing cosmological models. These include the radial distribution of luminous satellites, planar configurations, and the abundance of dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-09 Mark R. Lovell , Marius Cautun , Carlos S. Frenk , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Oliver Newton

All commonly considered dark matter scenarios are based on hypothetical particles with small but non-zero thermal velocities and tiny interaction cross-sections. A generic consequence of these attributes is the suppression of small-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-13 Aurel Schneider

The hierarchical scenario of structure formation, in the frame of the $\Lambda$-CDM cosmology, predicts the existence of dark matter (DM) sub-halos down to very small scales, of which the minimal size depends on the microscopic properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-05 Julien Lavalle

We study the population statistics of the surviving subhaloes of LCDM dark matter haloes using a set of very high resolution N-body simulations. These include both simulations of representative regions of the Universe and ultra-high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-26 L. Gao , C. S. Frenk , M. Boylan-Kolchin , A. Jenkins , V. Springel , S. D. M. White

In the standard cosmological model a mysterious cold dark matter (CDM) component dominates the formation of structures. Numerical studies of the formation of CDM halos have produced several robust results that allow unique tests of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jürg Diemand , Ben Moore

Observations on galactic scales seem to be in contradiction with recent high resolution N-body simulations. This so-called cold dark matter (CDM) crisis has been addressed in several ways, ranging from a change in fundamental physics by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Knebe , Brett Little , Ranty Islam , Julien Devriendt , Asim Mahmood , Joe Silk

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when the gravitational field of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) destroys a star. For TDEs in which the star enters deep within the tidal radius, such that the ratio of the tidal radius to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Suman Kumar Kundu , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

Recent observations of tidal debris around galaxies have revealed that the structural properties of the spheroidal components of tidally disturbed galaxies are similar to those found in non-interacting early-type galaxies(ETGs), likely due…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-04 Victor H. Robles , L. A. Martinez-Medina , T. Matos

Stellar streams from disrupted globular clusters are dynamically cold structures that are sensitive to perturbations from dark matter subhalos, allowing them in principle to trace the dark matter substructure in the Milky Way. We model,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Duncan K. Adams , Aditya Parikh , Oren Slone , Rouven Essig , Manoj Kaplinghat , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

The smallest dark matter haloes are the first objects to form in the hierarchical structure formation of cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology and are expected to be the densest and most fundamental building blocks of CDM structures in our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 Chiamaka Okoli , Niayesh Afshordi

We use cosmological LCDM numerical simulations to model the evolution of the substructure population in sixteen dark matter haloes with resolutions of up to seven million particles within the virial radius. The combined substructure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Darren Reed , Fabio Governato , Thomas Quinn , Jeffrey Gardner , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

Dark matter (DM) halos can be subject to gravothermal collapse if the DM is not collisionless, but engaged in strong self-interactions. When the scattering can efficiently transfer heat from the centre to the outskirts, the central region…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Moritz S. Fischer , Klaus Dolag , Hai-Bo Yu

(Abridged) We perform dissipationless N-body simulations to elucidate the dynamical response of thin disks to bombardment by cold dark matter (CDM) substructure. Our method combines (1) cosmological simulations of the formation of Milky Way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-03 Stelios Kazantzidis , Andrew R. Zentner , Andrey V. Kravtsov , James S. Bullock , V. P. Debattista

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) theory predicts that dark matter halos experience core-collapse, a process where the halo's inner region rapidly increases in density and decreases in size. The N-body simulations used to study this…

Tidal debris streams from galaxy satellites can provide insight into the dark matter distribution in halos. This is because we have more information about stars in a debris structure than about a purely random population of stars: we know…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , Raymond G. Carlberg

Using an analytical model, we study the evolution of subhalo, including its mass, angular momentum and merging time-scale. This model considers the dominant processes governing subhalo evolution, such as dynamical friction, tidal stripping…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 JianLing Gan , Xi Kang , Frank C. van den Bosch , JinLiang Hou

Tidal streams are highly sensitive to perturbations from passing dark matter (DM) subhalos and thus provide a means of measuring their abundance. In a recent paper, we analyzed the distribution of stars along the GD-1 stream with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 Nilanjan Banik , Jo Bovy , Gianfranco Bertone , Denis Erkal , T. J. L. de Boer

We discuss formation of dark matter (DM) mini-halos around primordial black holes (PBHs) and its implication on DM direct detection experiments, including axion searches. Motivated by LIGO observations, we consider $f_{\textrm{DM}} \simeq…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-26 Mark P. Hertzberg , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Tsutomu T. Yanagida