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In the present paper we study the $\SOL$ geometry that is one of the eight homogeneous Thurston 3-geomet\-ri\-es. We determine the equation of the translation-like bisector surface of any two points. We prove, that the isosceles property of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Jenő Szirmai

Two vertex-labelled polygons are \emph{compatible} if they have the same clockwise cyclic ordering of vertices. The definition extends to polygonal regions (polygons with holes) and to triangulations---for every face, the clockwise cyclic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Anna Lubiw , Debajyoti Mondal

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that may have different lengths in two directions. We develop properties of the graph of lines, in which adjacency means having a common point, especially its strong regularity and clique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky

The first isodynamic point of a triangle is one of many notable points associated with a triangle. It is named X(15) in the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers. This paper surveys known results about this point and gives additional properties…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Stanley Rabinowitz

A Circumconic passes through a triangle's vertices. We define the Circumbilliard, a circumellipse to a generic triangle for which the latter is a 3-periodic. We study its properties and associated loci.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

In this paper we consider the problem of finding pairs of triangles whose sides are perfect squares of integers, and which have a common perimeter and common area. We find two such pairs of triangles, and prove that there exist infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Ajai Choudhry , Arman Shamsi Zargar

The celebrated theorem of Feuerbach states that the nine-point circle of a nonequilateral triangle is tangent to both its incircle and its three excircles. In this note, we give a simple proof of Feuerbach's Theorem using straightforward…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Michael Scheer

We introduce a linear algebraic object called a bidiagonal triple. A bidiagonal triple consists of three diagonalizable linear transformations on a finite-dimensional vector space, each of which acts in a bidiagonal fashion on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Darren Funk-Neubauer

We explore convex shapes $S$ in the Euclidean plane which have the following property: there is a circle $C$ such that the angle between the two tangents from any point of $C$ to $S$ is constant equal to $\alpha$. A dynamical formulation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Alexander Thomas

A BC-tree (block-cutpoint-tree) is a tree (with at least two vertices) where the distance between any two leaves is even. Motivated from the study of the "core" of a graph, BC-trees provide an interesting class of trees. We consider…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-05-22 Yu Yang , Deqiang Wang , Hua Wang , Hongbo Liu

The {\it largest angle bisection} procedure is the operation which partitions a given triangle, $T$, into two smaller triangles by constructing the angle bisector of the largest angle of $T$. Applying the procedure to each of these two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Dan Ismailescu , Joehyun Kim , Kelvin Kim , Jeewoo Lee

A Heron triangle is a triangle whose side lengths and area are integers. Two Heron triangles are amicable if the perimeter of one is the area of the other. We show, using elementary techniques, that there is only one pair of amicable Heron…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Iwan Praton , Nart Shalqini

It is shown that the unique representation of positive integers in terms of tribonacci numbers and the unique representation in terms of iterated A, B and C sequences defined from the tribonacci word are equivalent. Two auxiliary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Wolfdieter Lang

A simple graph is called triangular if every edge of it belongs to a triangle. We conjecture that any graphical degree sequence all terms of which are greater than or equal to 4 has a triangular realisation, and establish this conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Benjamin Egan , Yuri Nikolayevsky

The equality constraint a+b+c=1 for random triangle sides corresponds to breaking a stick in two places. An analog a^2+b^2+c^2=1 has a remarkable feature: the bivariate density for angles coincides with that for 3D Gaussian triangles.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Steven R. Finch

We give two characterizations of cones over ellipsoids in real normed vector spaces. Let $C$ be a closed convex cone with nonempty interior such that $C$ has a bounded section of codimension $1$. We show that $C$ is a cone over an ellipsoid…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Farhad Jafari , Tyrrell B. McAllister

Meyerson's Theorem says that all but at most 2 points of any Jordan loop are vertices of inscribed equilateral triangles. We show that for any Jordan loop there are uncountable many other triangle shapes for which this same result is true.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Richard Evan Schwartz

An embedded twisted paper cylinder of aspect ratio $\lambda$ is a smooth isometric embedding of a flat $\lambda \times 1$ cylinder into $\R^3$ such that the images of the boundary components are linked. We prove that for such an object to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Noah Montgomery , Richard Evan Schwartz

Rectangular diagrams of links are link diagrams in the plane ${\mathbb R}^2$ such that they are composed of vertical line segments and horizontal line segments and vertical segments go over horizontal segments at all crossings. P. R.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Tatsuo Ando , Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi

A cubic space is a vector space equipped with a symmetric trilinear form. Two cubic spaces are isogeneous if each embeds into the other. A cubic space is non-degenerate if its form cannot be expressed as a finite sum of products of linear…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Arthur Bik , Alessandro Danelon , Andrew Snowden