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Supernovae of Type IIn (narrow line) appear to be explosions that had strong mass loss before the event, so that the optical luminosity is powered by the circumstellar interaction. If the mass loss region has an optical depth $>c/v_s$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Roger A. Chevalier

Neutron stars, just after their formation, are surrounded by expanding, dense, and very hot envelopes which radiate thermal photons. Iron nuclei can be accelerated in the wind zones of such energetic pulsars to very high energies. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. H. Beall , W. Bednarek

A number of stellar astrophysical phenomena, such as tidal novae and planetary engulfment, involve sudden injection of sub-binding energy in a thin layer within the star, leading to mass ejection of the stellar envelope. We use a 1D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Nicholas Corso , Dong Lai

A sub-solar mass primordial black hole (PBH) passing through a neutron star, can lose enough energy through interactions with the dense stellar medium to become gravitationally bound to the star. Once captured, the PBH would sink to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 Roberto Caiozzo , Gianfranco Bertone , Florian Kühnel

Using numerical relativity simulations with a subgrid dynamo prescription to generate strong initial magnetic fields, we investigate the possibility of launching a jet-like outflow from the hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) during the early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-21 Elias R. Most , Eliot Quataert

Type Ia supernovae, the thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars composed of carbon and oxygen, were instrumental as distance indicators in establishing the acceleration of the universe's expansion. However, the physics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Mazzali , F. K. Roepke , S. Benetti , W. Hillebrandt

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion driven by jets in the framework of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM), and obtain a pair of opposite circum-jet rings similar to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-01 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We discuss a mechanism by which a giant star can expel its envelope in an outburst, leaving its core exposed. The outburst is powered by rotational kinetic energy of the core, transferred to the envelope via the twisting of magnetic fields.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean Matt , Adam Frank , Eric Blackman

We show that a Quark-Nova (QN; the explosive transition of a neutron star to a quark star) occurring a few days following the supernova explosion of an Oxygen-type Wolf-Rayet (WO) star can account for the intriguing features of ASASSN-15lh,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-14 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Luis Welbanks , Nico Koning

The induced gravitational collapse (IGC) paradigm explains a class of energetic, $E_{\rm iso}\gtrsim 10^{52}$~erg, long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with Ic supernovae, recently named binary-driven hypernovae (BdHNe). The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-21 L. Becerra , F. Cipolletta , C. L. Fryer , Jorge A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

The structure of obscuring matter in the environment of active galactic nuclei with associated nuclear starbursts is investigated using 3-D hydrodynamical simulations. Simple analytical estimates suggest that the obscuring matter with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Keiichi Wada , Colin A. Norman

The jets associated with Galactic micro-quasars are believed to be ejected by accreting stellar mass black-holes or neutron stars. We show that if the energy content of the jets in the transient sources is dominated by electron-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Amir Levinson , Eli Waxman

It has been proposed that some hot molecular cores (HMCs) harbor a young embedded massive star, which heats an infalling envelope and accretes mass at a rate high enough to ``choke off'' an incipient HII region. This class of HMCs would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Osorio Mayra , Lizano Susana , D'Alessio Paola

I propose a scenario that allows white dwarfs (WDs) to launch relatively powerful jets when they enter a common envelope evolution (CEE) or experience a grazing envelope evolution (GEE) with a red giant branch star (RGB) or an asymptotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Noam Soker

Intermediate-mass stars end their lives by ejecting the bulk of their envelope via a slow dense wind back into the interstellar medium, to form the next generation of stars and planets. Stellar pulsations are thought to elevate gas to an…

We address the question of whether the formation of high-mass stars is similar to or differs from that of solar-mass stars through new molecular line observations and modeling of the accretion flow around the massive protostar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Eric Keto , Qizhou Zhang

Here we explore the possible preexisting circumstellar debris of supernova type Ia systems. Classical, symbiotic and recurrent novae all accrete onto roughly solar mass white dwarfs from main sequence or Mira type companions and result in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 E. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , M. Kopsacheili , S. Akras , L. Sabin , T. Jurkic

We perform hydrodynamical simulations of neutron-star mergers for a large sample of temperature-dependent, nuclear equations of state, and determine the threshold mass above which the merger remnant promptly collapses to form a black hole.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Bauswein , T. W. Baumgarte , H. -T. Janka

The origin of high-redshift quasars and their supermassive black hole engines is unclear. One promising solution is the collapse of a primordial supermassive star. Observational confirmation of this scenario may be challenging, but a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Chris Nagele , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi , Keiichi Maeda

It has been hypothesized recently that core collapse supernovae are triggered by mildly relativistic jets following observations of radio properties of these explosions. Association of a jet, similar to a gamma-ray burst jet but only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Soebur Razzaque , Peter Meszaros , Eli Waxman
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