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When two bodies get into contact, only a small portion of the apparent area is actually involved in producing contact and friction forces, because of the surface roughnesses. It is therefore crucial to accurately describe the morphology of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Mahmoud Shaqfa , Gary P. T. Choi , Guillaume Anciaux , Katrin Beyer

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental tool in graph signal processing and has recently been extended to the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT). Existing sampling methods in the GFRFT domain are primarily designed to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yu Zhang , Jia-Yin Peng , Bing-Zhao Li

Modern compression systems use linear transformations in their encoding and decoding processes, with transforms providing compact signal representations. While multiple data-dependent transforms for image/video coding can adapt to diverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Alessandro Gnutti , Fabrizio Guerrini , Riccardo Leonardi , Antonio Ortega

Collaborative path planning for robot swarms in complex, unknown environments without external positioning is a challenging problem. This requires robots to find safe directions based on real-time environmental observations, and to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Chenxi Li , Weining Lu , Zhihao Ma , Litong Meng , Bin Liang

Reconstructing the surfaces of deformable objects from correspondences between a 3D template and a 2D image is well studied under Shape-from-Template (SfT) methods; however, existing approaches break down when topological changes accompany…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Kevin Manogue , Tomasz M Schang , Dilara Kuş , Jonas Müller , Stefan Zachow , Agniva Sengupta

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

We developed fast direct solver for 3D Helmholtz and Maxwell equations in layered medium. The algorithm is based on the ideas of cyclic reduction for separable matrices. For the grids with major uniform part (within the survey domain in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Vladimir Druskin , Mikhail Zaslavsky

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is widely used in applications such as MRI, CT, and interferometry; however, because of its dependence on uniformly sampled data, it requires the use of gridding techniques for practical implementation. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Federico Achini , Paola Causin , Sara Vanini , Ke Chen , Simone Scacchi

Diffuse scattering is a rich source of information about disorder in crystalline materials, which can be modelled using atomistic techniques such as Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. Modern X-ray and neutron scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-21 Joseph A. M. Paddison

Multi-modality image fusion aims at fusing modality-specific (complementarity) and modality-shared (correlation) information from multiple source images. To tackle the problem of the neglect of inter-feature relationships, high-frequency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Xiaoli Zhang , Liying Wang , Libo Zhao , Xiongfei Li , Siwei Ma

Understanding fracture in cementitious materials caused by the deposition and growth of corrosion products requires scale-bridging approaches due to the large length-scale difference between the micro-pores, where deposition occurs, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-21 Mohit Pundir , David S. Kammer , Ueli Angst

We propose a new algorithm for solving the graph-fused lasso (GFL), a method for parameter estimation that operates under the assumption that the signal tends to be locally constant over a predefined graph structure. Our key insight is to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-02 Wesley Tansey , James G. Scott

Feature extraction is a critical technology to realize the automatic transmission of feature information throughout product life cycles. As CAD models primarily capture the 3D geometry of products, feature extraction heavily relies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Peng Xu , Qi Gao , Ying-Jie Wu

Graph analytics elicits insights from large graphs to inform critical decisions for business, safety and security. Several large-scale graph processing frameworks feature efficient runtime systems; however, they often provide programming…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Farzin Houshmand , Mohsen Lesani , Keval Vora

The prevalence of convolution in applications within signal processing, deep neural networks, and numerical solvers has motivated the development of numerous fast convolution algorithms. In many of these problems, convolution is performed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Caleb Ju , Edgar Solomonik

The fast Fourier transform (FFT) based matrix-free ansatz interpolatory approximations of periodic functions are fundamental for efficient realization in several applications.In this work we design, analyze, and implement similar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-27 V. Dominguez , M. Ganesh

Foundation models have achieved tremendous success in different domains. However, their huge computation and storage complexity make these models difficult to fine-tune and also less applicable in practice. Recent study shows training in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Xinyu Ding , Lexuan Chen , Siyu Liao , Zhongfeng Wang

In this paper we present a new framework for the solution of active contour models on graphs. With the use of the Finite Element Method we generalize active contour models on graphs and reduce the problem from a partial differential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Nikolaos Kolotouros , Petros Maragos

Automated pavement crack detection and measurement are important road issues. Agencies have to guarantee the improvement of road safety. Conventional crack detection and measurement algorithms can be extremely time-consuming and low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Zhun Fan , Chong Li , Ying Chen , Paola Di Mascio , Xiaopeng Chen , Guijie Zhu , Giuseppe Loprencipe

Test-time finetuning (TTFT) is a rapidly evolving paradigm that adapts a language model to each prompt by retrieving related sequences, updating the model on them, and then evaluating the prompt. However, TTFT is only practical if it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Alaa Khamis , Alaa Maalouf
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