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Related papers: Testing the Planet-Metallicity Correlation in M-dw…

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We investigate the stellar metallicity ([Fe/H] and [M/H]) dependence of giant planets around M dwarfs by comparing the metallicity distribution of 746 field M dwarfs without known giant planets with a sample of 22 M dwarfs hosting confirmed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Tianjun Gan , Christopher A. Theissen , Sharon X. Wang , Adam J. Burgasser , Shude Mao

Aims. The aim of this work is the study of the planet-metallicity and the planet-stellar mass correlations for M dwarfs from the HARPS GTO M dwarf subsample Methods. We use a new method that takes advantage of the HARPS high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Neves , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , F. Allard , S. Udry

A metal-rich environment facilitates planet formation, making metal-rich stars the most favorable targets for surveys seeking to detect new exoplanets. Using this advantage to identify likely low-mass planet hosts, however, has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-15 Barbara Rojas-Ayala , Kevin R. Covey , Philip S. Muirhead , James P. Lloyd

We present an empirical near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic method for estimating M dwarf metallicities, based on features in the H-band, as well as an implementation of a similar published method in the K-band. We obtained R~2000 NIR spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ryan C. Terrien , Suvrath Mahadevan , Chad F. Bender , Rohit Deshpande , Lawrence W. Ramsey , John J. Bochanski

Knowledge of the metallicities of M dwarfs rests predominantly on the photometric calibration of Bonfils and collaborators, which predicts that M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood, including those with known planets, are systematically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 John A. Johnson , Kevin Apps

Most of our current knowledge on planet formation is still based on the analysis of main-sequence, solar-type stars. Conversely, detailed chemical studies of large samples of M-dwarf planet hosts are still missing. We develop for the first…

Comparisons between the planet populations around solar-type stars and those orbiting M dwarfs shed light on the possible dependence of planet formation and evolution on stellar mass. However, such analyses must control for other factors,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eric Gaidos , Andrew W. Mann

The bulk-metallicity determination of giant exoplanets is essential to constrain their formation and evolution pathways and to compare them to the solar system. Previous studies inferred an inverse relation between the mass and bulk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

We present the first spectroscopic metallicities of three M dwarfs with known or candidate planetary mass companions. We have analyzed high resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra of these stars which we obtained at McDonald Observatory.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jacob L. Bean , G. Fritz Benedict , Michael Endl

We obtained high resolution ELODIE and CORALIE spectra for both components of 20 wide visual binaries composed of an F-, G- or K-dwarf primary and an M-dwarf secondary. We analyse the well understood spectra of the primaries to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Bonfils , X. Delfosse , S. Udry , N. C. Santos , T. Forveille , D. Ségransan

The location of M dwarfs in the V-K_s--M_Ks color-magnitude diagram (CMD) has been shown to correlate with metallicity. We demonstrate that previous empirical photometric calibrations of M dwarf metallicity exploiting this correlation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kevin C. Schlaufman , Gregory Laughlin

We examine the correlation between stellar metallicity and short period planets. It appears that approximately 1% of dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood harbor short-period planets characterized by near-circular orbits and orbital periods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory Laughlin

The determination of the stellar parameters of M dwarfs is of prime importance in the fields of galactic, stellar and planetary astronomy. M stars are the least studied galactic component regarding their fundamental parameters. Yet, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Neves , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos

Context. Several new techniques to determine the metallicity of M dwarfs with better precision have been developed over the last decades. However, most of these studies were based on empirical methods. In order to enable detailed abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Sara Lindgren , Ulrike Heiter , Andreas Seifahrt

Based on a carefully constructed sample of dwarf stars, a new optical-near infrared photometric calibration to estimate the metallicity of late-type K and early-to-mid-type M dwarfs is presented. The calibration sample has two parts; the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Neda Hejazi , Michael M. De Robertis , Peter C. Dawson

The MEarth Project is a photometric survey systematically searching the smallest stars nearest to the Sun for transiting rocky planets. Since 2008, MEarth has taken approximately two million images of 1844 stars suspected to be mid-to-late…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Jason A Dittmann , Jonathan M Irwin , David Charbonneau , Elisabeth R Newton

With the goal of confirming the metallicity "excess" present in stars with planetary-mass companions, we present in this paper a high-precision spectroscopic study of a sample of dwarfs included in the CORALIE extrasolar planet survey. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-20 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

Elemental abundances of Sun-like stars are crucial for understanding the detailed properties of their planets. However, measuring elemental abundances in M stars is challenging due to their faintness and pervasive molecular features in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Haiyang S. Wang , Sascha P. Quanz , Suvrath Mahadevan , Morgan Deal

Correlations between stellar properties and the occurrence rate of exoplanets can be used to inform the target selection of future planet search efforts and provide valuable clues about the planet formation process. We analyze a sample of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 John Asher Johnson , Kimberly M. Aller , Andrew W. Howard , Justin R. Crepp

We present stellar parameters and metallicities for 29 planet-host stars, as well as for a large volume-limited sample of 53 stars not known to be orbited by any planetary-mass companion. These stars add to the results presented in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , J. P. Bento , P. C. Almeida , S. G. Sousa , A. Ecuvillon
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