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We study subsets of groups and monoids defined by language-theoretic means, generalizing the classical approach to the word problem. We expand on results by Herbst from 1991 to a more general setting, and for a class of languages…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 André Carvalho , Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

The existence of closed orbits of real algebraic groups on real algebraic varieties is established. As an application, it is shown that if G is a real reductive linear group with Iwasawa decomposition G= KAN, then every unipotent subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas

A formula is given for the profinite genus of groups of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n \rtimes C_{p^2}$, completing the calculation of the size of the genus of semidirect products of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n \rtimes G$ where $G$ is a finite $p$-group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Marlon Estanislau , John MacQuarrie , Anderson Porto

The subgroup lattice of a group is a great source of information about the structure of the group itself. The aim of this paper is to use a similar tool for studying profinite groups. In more detail, we study the lattices of closed or open…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Francesco de Giovanni , Iker de las Heras , Marco Trombetti

Let $G$ be a residually finite, good group of finite virtual cohomological dimension. We prove that the natural monomorphism $G\hookrightarrow\hat{G}$ induces a bijective correspondence between conjugacy classes of finite $p$-subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Marco Boggi , Pavel Zalesskii

We prove that every verbally closed two-generated subgroup of a free solvable group G of a finite rank is a retract of G.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-18 V. A. Roman'kov , E. I. Timoshenko

We present the (Lascar) Galois group of any countable theory as a quotient of a compact Polish group by an $F_\sigma$ normal subgroup: in general, as a topological group, and under NIP, also in terms of Borel cardinality. This allows us to…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Krzysztof Krupiński , Tomasz Rzepecki

The property of some finite W algebras to be the commutant of a particular subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra G is used to construct realizations of G. When G=so(4,2), unitary representations of the conformal and Poincare algebras are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Barbarin , E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

Groups that can be approximated by finite groups have been the center of much research. This has led to the investigations of the subgroups of metric ultraproducts of finite groups. This paper attempts to study the dual problem: what are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Nazih Nahlus , Yilong Yang

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group whose derived subgroup $G'$ can be generated by $2$ elements. If $G'$ is abelian, Guralnick proved that every element of $G'$ is a commutator. In this paper, we prove that the condition that $G'$ should be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Iker de las Heras , Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober

A group is combable if it can be represented by a language of words satisfying a fellow traveller property; an automatic group has a synchronous combing which is a regular language. This paper gives a systematic analysis of the properties…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sarah Rees

A profinite group G is just infinite if every non-trivial closed normal subgroup of G is of finite index, and hereditarily just infinite if every open subgroup is just infinite. Hereditarily just infinite profinite groups need not be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Colin D. Reid

We prove that connectors are stable under quotients in any (regular) Goursat category. As a consequence, the category $\mathsf{Conn}(\mathbb{C})$ of connectors in $\mathbb{C}$ is a Goursat category whenever $\mathbb C$ is. This implies that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Marino Gran , Diana Rodelo , Idriss Tchoffo Nguefeu

We study the tensor-triangular geometry of the category of equivariant $G$-spectra for $G$ a profinite group, $\mathsf{Sp}_G$. Our starting point is the construction of a ``continuous'' model for this category, which we show agrees with all…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Scott Balchin , David Barnes , Tobias Barthel

A group is $\textit{finitely axiomatizable}$ (FA) in a class $\mathcal{C}$ if it can be determined up to isomorphism within $\mathcal{C}$ by a sentence in the first-order language of group theory. We show that profinite groups of various…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Andre Nies , Dan Segal , Katrin Tent

We prove the definability, and actually the finiteness of the commutator width, of many commutator subgroups in groups definable in o-minimal structures. It applies in particular to derived series and to lower central series of solvable…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-02 E. Baro , E. Jaligot , M. Otero

We show that the covolume of an irreducible lattice in a higher rank semisimple Lie group with the congruence subgroup property is determined by the profinite completion. Without relying on CSP, we additionally show that volume is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Holger Kammeyer , Steffen Kionke , Ralf Köhl

By arithmeticity and superrigidity, a commensurability class of lattices in a higher rank Lie group is defined by a unique algebraic group over a unique number subfield of $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. We prove an adelic version of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Holger Kammeyer , Steffen Kionke

We establish the following model-theoretic characterization: profinite $L$-structures, the cofiltered limits of finite $L$-structures,are retracts of ultraproducts of finite $L$-structures. As a consequence, any elementary class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugo Luiz Mariano

We generalize the classical definition of effectively closed subshift to finitely generated groups. We study classical stability properties of this class and then extend this notion by allowing the usage of an oracle to the word problem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Nathalie Aubrun , Sebastián Barbieri , Mathieu Sablik