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Two-loop renormalization group equations in the standard model are re-calculated. A new coefficient is found in the beta-function of the quartic coupling and a class of gauge invariants are found to be absent in the beta-functions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mingxing Luo , Yong Xiao

We study the two-loop renormalization group equation for the running gaugino mass in the supersymmetric gauge theory. We find that both in the \msbar and \drbar renormalization schemes, the well-known proportionality of the runnings of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Youichi Yamada

At present, the gauge coupling $\beta$-function in the Standard Model (SM) is known up to four-loop order. As most SM calculations, dimensional regularization was employed. Despite its striking success, other regularization schemes have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-06 Adriano Cherchiglia

We discuss how the renormalisation scheme ambiguities in QCD can be fixed, when two observables are related, by requiring the coefficients in the perturbative expansion relating the two observables to have their conformal limit values, i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 J. Rathsman

We study the regularization ambiguities in an exact renormalized (1+1)-dimensional field theory. We show a relation between the regularization ambiguities and the coupling parameters of the theory as well as their role in the implementation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 R. Casana , B. M. Pimentel

We apply analytic perturbation theory in next-to-next-to-leading order to inclusive semileptonic $\tau$-decay and study the renormalization scheme dependence. We argue that the renormalization scheme ambiguity is considerably reduced in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , I. L. Solovtsov , V. I. Yasnov

The scheme and gauge dependence of the factorization property of the RG $\beta$-function in the $SU(N_c)$ QCD generalized Crewther relation (GCR), which connects the non-singlet contributions to the Adler and Bjorken polarized sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 A. V. Garkusha , A. L. Kataev , V. S. Molokoedov

It is well known that the renormalization group equations depend on the scale where they are applied. This phenomenon is especially relevant for the massive fields in curved space, because the decoupling effects may be responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , I. L. Shapiro

An algebraic proof of the nonrenormalization theorem for the perturbative beta function of the coupling constant of N=2 Super Yang-Mills theory is provided. The proof relies on a fundamental relationship between the N=2 Yang-Mills action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Blasi , V. E. R. Lemes , N. Maggiore , S. P. Sorella , A. Tanzini , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

We discuss the effect of the renormalization procedure in the computation of the unification point for running coupling constants. We explore the effects of threshold--crossing on the $\beta$--functions. We compute the running of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 M. Bastero-Gil , V. Manías , J. Pérez-Mercader

We investigate a large class of perturbative QCD (pQCD) renormalization schemes whose beta functions $\beta(a)$ are meromorphic functions of the running coupling and give finite positive value of the coupling $a(Q^2)$ in the infrared regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetic , Oscar Orellana

We present in detail a new systematic method which can be used to automatically eliminate the renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities in perturbative QCD predictions at all orders. We show that all of the nonconformal \beta-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza , Xing-Gang Wu

The zero to four loop contribution to the cross section $R_{e^{+}e^{-}}$ for $e^{+}e^{-} \longrightarrow$ hadrons, when combined with the renormalization group equation, allows for summation of all leading-log ($LL$), next-to-leading-log…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Farrukh Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon , T. N. Sherry

The use of a running coupling constant in renormalizable theories is well known, but the implementation of this idea for effective field theories with a dimensional coupling constant is in general less useful. Nevertheless there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Mohamed M. Anber , John F. Donoghue , Mohamed El-Houssieny

In this paper we consider perturbation theory in generic two-dimensional sigma models in the so-called first-order formalism, using the coordinate regularization approach. Our goal is to analyze the first-order formalism in application to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Oleksandr Gamayun , Andrei Losev , Mikhail Shifman

We analyze the behavior of several renormalization group functions at infrared fixed points for $SU(N)$ gauge theories with fermions in the fundamental and two-indexed representations. This includes the beta function of the gauge coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-18 Thomas A. Ryttov

In this paper, we investigate the beta-function of the gauge coupling constant ($e$) of the gauged four-fermi theory in the Exact Renormalization Group (ERG) framework. It seems that the presence of the four-fermi interaction strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jun-Ichi Sumi

We argue that in general renormalizable field theories the topological angles may develop an additive beta function starting no earlier than 2-loop order. The leading expression is uniquely determined by a single model-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi

We present two new one-parameter families of scheme transformations and apply these to study the scheme dependence of the infrared zero in the beta function of an asymptotically free non-Abelian gauge theory up to four-loop order. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-05 Gongjun Choi , Robert Shrock

Certain power-counting non-renormalizable theories, including the most general self-interacting scalar fields in four and three dimensions and fermions in two dimensions, have a simplified renormalization structure. For example, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Damiano Anselmi