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This paper considers the approximation of a monomial $x^n$ over the interval $[-1,1]$ by a lower-degree polynomial. This polynomial approximation can be easily computed analytically and is obtained by truncating the analytical Chebyshev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Arvind K. Saibaba

In this paper, we study optimal quadrature errors, approximation numbers, and sampling numbers in $L_2(\Bbb S^d)$ for Sobolev spaces ${\rm H}^{\alpha,\beta}(\Bbb S^d)$ with logarithmic perturbation on the unit sphere $\Bbb S^d$ in $\Bbb…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Jiaxin Geng , Yun Ling , Jiansong Li , Heping Wang

Let $f(x)$ be a real function which has $(n+1)$-th derivative on an interval $[a, b]$. For any point $x_0\in (a, b)$ and any integer $0\leq k\leq n$, denote by $S_{k,x_0}(x)$ the $k$-th truncation of the Taylor expansion of $f(x)$ at $x_0$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Shun Tang

We consider the problem of approximation of a continuous function $f$ defined on a compact metric space $X$ by elements from a sum of two algebras. We prove a de la Vall\'{e}e Poussin type theorem, which estimates the approximation error…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Aida Asgarova , Vugar Ismailov

We investigate a natural approximation by subcritical Sobolev embeddings of the Sobolev quotient for the fractional Sobolev spaces $H^s$ for any $0<s<N/2$, using $\Gamma$-convergence techniques. We show that, for such approximations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Giampiero Palatucci , Adriano Pisante , Yannick Sire

New asymptotic relations between the $L_p$-errors of best approximation of univariate functions by algebraic polynomials and entire functions of exponential type are obtained for $p\in (0,\iy]$. General asymptotic relations are applied to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

We discuss approximation of extremal functions by polynomials in the weighted Bergman spaces $A^p_\alpha$ where $-1 < \alpha < 0$ and $-1 < \alpha < p-2$. We obtain bounds on how close the approximation is to the true extremal function in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Timothy Ferguson

A theorem is proved concerning approximation of analytic functions by multivariate polynomials in the $s$-dimensional hypercube. The geometric convergence rate is determined not by the usual notion of degree of a multivariate polynomial,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Lloyd N. Trefethen

Solutions of numerous equations of mathematical physics such as elliptic, weakly singular, singular, hypersingular integral equations belong to functional classes $\bar Q^u_{r \gamma}(\Omega,1)$ and $Q^u_{r \gamma}(\Omega,1)$ defined over…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Ilya V. Boykov

We show that independent and uniformly distributed sampling points are as good as optimal sampling points for the approximation of functions from the Sobolev space $W_p^s(\Omega)$ on bounded convex domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-02 David Krieg , Mathias Sonnleitner

Let f be holomorphically continuable over the complex plane except for finitely many branch points contained in the unit disk. We prove that best rational approximants to f of degree n, in the L^2-sense on the unit circle, have poles that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Laurent Baratchart , Herbert Stahl , Maxim Yattselev

In this paper we show that that greedy bases can be defined as those where the error term using $m$-greedy approximant is uniformly bounded by the best $m$-term approximation with respect to polynomials with constant coefficients in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Pablo M. Berná , Óscar Blasco

In this paper, we provide an efficient method for computing the Taylor coefficients of $1-p_n f$, where $p_n$ denotes the optimal polynomial approximant of degree $n$ to $1/f$ in a Hilbert space $H^2_\omega$ of analytic functions over the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Catherine Bénéteau , Myrto Manolaki , Daniel Seco

Chebychev approximations are given for the Gamma and the Polygamma functions in only one contiguous intervall [1..inf] with a definable maximal relative error. The approximations need about three coefficients per decimal until a checked…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Karl Dieter Reinartz

The approximate degree of a Boolean function f is the least degree of a real polynomial that approximates f pointwise to error at most 1/3. Approximate degree is known to be a lower bound on quantum query complexity. We resolve or nearly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Mark Bun , Robin Kothari , Justin Thaler

Given a function f defined on a bidimensional bounded domain and a positive integer N, we study the properties of the triangulation that minimizes the distance between f and its interpolation on the associated finite element space, over all…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Jean-Marie Mirebeau

We obtain estimates exact in order for deviations of Zygmund sums in metrics of spaces $L_{q}$, $1<q<\infty$, on classes of $2\pi$-periodic functions, that admit the representation in the form of convolution of functions that belong to unit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 U. Z. Grabova

We study the polynomial approximation of symmetric multivariate functions and of multi-set functions. Specifically, we consider $f(x_1, \dots, x_N)$, where $x_i \in \mathbb{R}^d$, and $f$ is invariant under permutations of its $N$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Markus Bachmayr , Geneviève Dusson , Christoph Ortner , Jack Thomas

It is known that for a $\rho$-weighted $L_q$-approximation of single variable functions $f$ with the $r$th derivatives in a $\psi$-weighted $L_p$ space, the minimal error of approximations that use $n$ samples of $f$ is proportional to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-10 P. Kritzer , F. Pillichshammer , L. Plaskota , G. W. Wasilkowski

We consider the problem of efficient integration of an n-variate polynomial with respect to the Gaussian measure in R^n and related problems of complex integration and optimization of a polynomial on the unit sphere. We identify a class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok