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Estimates of road grade/slope can add another dimension of information to existing 2D digital road maps. Integration of road grade information will widen the scope of digital map's applications, which is primarily used for navigation, by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Abhishek Gupta , Shaohan Hu , Weida Zhong , Adel Sadek , Lu Su , Chunming Qiao

With the increased popularity of smart phones, there is a greater need to have a robust authentication mechanism that handles various security threats and privacy leakages effectively. This paper studies continuous authentication for touch…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Aditi Roy , Tzipora Halevi , Nasir Memon

Traditional liquid identification instruments are often unavailable to the general public. This paper shows the feasibility of identifying unknown liquids with commercial lightweight devices, such as a smartphone. The key insight is that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Yongzhi Huang

The rich set of sensors in smartphones and wearable devices provides the possibility to passively collect streams of data in the wild. The raw data streams, however, can rarely be directly used in the modeling pipeline. We provide a generic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Afsaneh Doryab , Prerna Chikarsel , Xinwen Liu , Anind K. Dey

Smartphone sensors based human activity recognition is attracting increasing interests nowadays with the popularization of smartphones. With the high sampling rates of smartphone sensors, it is a highly long-range temporal recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Beidi Zhao , Shuai Li , Yanbo Gao , Chuankun Li , Wanqing Li

Driver behavior profiling is one of the main issues in the insurance industries and fleet management, thus being able to classify the driver behavior with low-cost mobile applications remains in the spotlight of autonomous driving. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Sarra Ben Brahim , Hakim Ghazzai , Hichem Besbes , Yehia Massoud

Person re-identification is a critical security task for recognizing a person across spatially disjoint sensors. Previous work can be computationally intensive and is mainly based on low-level cues extracted from RGB data and implemented on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 George Cushen

In this paper, we build a speech privacy attack that exploits speech reverberations generated from a smartphone's in-built loudspeaker captured via a zero-permission motion sensor (accelerometer). We design our attack Spearphone2, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-20 S Abhishek Anand , Chen Wang , Jian Liu , Nitesh Saxena , Yingying Chen

Sensors embedded in mobile smart devices can monitor users' activity with high accuracy to provide a variety of services to end-users ranging from precise geolocation, health monitoring, and handwritten word recognition. However, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Rahat Masood , Wing Yan Cheng , Dinusha Vatsalan , Deepak Mishra , Hassan Jameel Asghar , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Call and messaging logs from mobile devices have been used to predict human personality traits successfully in recent years. However, the widely available accelerometer data is not yet utilized for this purpose. In this research, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Nan Gao , Wei Shao , Flora D Salim

This work investigates how context should be taken into account when performing continuous authentication of a smartphone user based on touchscreen and accelerometer readings extracted from swipe gestures. The study is conducted on the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Pekka Siirtola , Jukka Komulainen , Vili Kellokumpu

This paper focuses on the recognition of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) applying pattern recognition techniques to the data acquired by the accelerometer available in the mobile devices. The recognition of ADL is composed by several…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-02 Ivan Miguel Pires , Nuno M. Garcia , Nuno Pombo , Francisco Flórez-Revuelta , Susanna Spinsante

In this paper we investigate the problem of localizing a mobile device based on readings from its embedded sensors utilizing machine learning methodologies. We consider a real-world environment, collect a large dataset of 3110 datapoints,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-21 David Mascharka , Eric Manley

An autonomous computer system (such as a robot) typically needs to identify, locate, and track persons appearing in its sight. However, most solutions have their limitations regarding efficiency, practicability, or environmental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Yuehong Huang , Yu-Chee Tseng

Attitude determination using the smartphone's inertial sensors poses a major challenge due to the sensor low-performance grade and variate nature of the walking pedestrian. In this paper, data-driven techniques are employed to address that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Eran Vertzberger , Itzik Klein

Large-scale collection of human behavioral data by companies raises serious privacy concerns. We show that behavior captured in the form of application usage data collected from smartphones is highly unique even in very large datasets…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Vedran Sekara , Enys Mones , Håkan Jonsson

It is estimated that 80% of crashes and 65% of near collisions involved drivers inattentive to traffic for three seconds before the event. This paper develops an algorithm for extracting characteristics allowing the cell phones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Rafael A. Berri , Alexandre G. Silva , Rafael S. Parpinelli , Elaine Girardi , Rangel Arthur

Background: Smartphones are now nearly ubiquitous; their numerous built-in sensors enable continuous measurement of activities of daily living, making them especially well-suited for health research. Researchers have proposed various human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Marcin Straczkiewicz , Peter James , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

The amount of secure data being stored on mobile devices has grown immensely in recent years. However, the security measures protecting this data have stayed static, with few improvements being done to the vulnerabilities of current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Laura Pryor , Jacob Mallet , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells Boone

In this paper, a part-based technique for real time detection of users' faces on mobile devices is proposed. This method is specifically designed for detecting partially cropped and occluded faces captured using a smartphone's front-facing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Upal Mahbub , Vishal M. Patel , Deepak Chandra , Brandon Barbello , Rama Chellappa
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