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The effective action of nonrelativistic fermions in 2+1 dimensions is analyzed at finite temperature and chemical potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The method used is a generalization of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Sakhi

Dualities play a central role in both quantum field theories and condensed matter systems. Recently, a web of dualities has been discovered in 2+1 dimensions. Here, we propose in particular a generalization of the Son's fermion-fermion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Giandomenico Palumbo

We investigate on the plane the axial anomaly for euclidean Dirac fermions in the presence of a background Aharonov--Bohm gauge potential. The non perturbative analysis depends on the self--adjoint extensions of the Dirac operator and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Giacconi , S. Ouvry , R. Soldati

We develop a mean-field theory of a novel Kondo effect emerging in systems without a Fermi surface, which instead emerges under strong magnetic fields. We determine the magnitude of the Kondo condensate which is a particle pairing composed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-07 Koichi Hattori , Daiki Suenaga , Kei Suzuki , Shigehiro Yasui

We investigated the magnetoresistance and the Hall effect in an organic massless Dirac fermion system $\alpha$-(BETS)$_2$I$_3$ under pressure. The Fermi energy of this system is slightly far away from the Dirac points, and thus the $\nu =1$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 K. Iwata , A. Koshiba , Y. Kawasugi , R. Kato , N. Tajima

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Riazuddin

We present a formalism to calculate the orbital magnetization of interacting Dirac fermions under a magnetic field. In this approach, the divergence difficulty is overcome with a special limit of the derivative of the thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-05 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

We point out that there is a difference between the behavior of fermionic systems (and their holographic analogs) in a background axial vector field, on the one hand, and at finite chiral chemical potential, on the other. In the former…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 V. A. Rubakov

In this paper we calculate properties of the three-dimensional system of N species of fermions at zero temperature and finite chemical potential, with the four-fermionic interaction of the Thirring type. We observe that this model fits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 M. Goykhman

We consider the system of relativistic rotating fermions in the presence of rotation. The rotation is set up as an enhancement of the angular momentum. In this approach the angular velocity for the angular momentum plays the same role as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Ruslan Abramchuk , Z. V. Khaidukov , M. A. Zubkov

Using the self-consistent Born approximation to the Dirac fermions under finite-range impurity scatterings, we show that the current-current correlation function is determined by four-coupled integral equations. This is very different from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-10 Xin-Zhong Yan , Yousef Romiah , C. S. Ting

We compute the electric-current susceptibility \chi of hot quark-gluon matter in an external magnetic field B. The difference between the susceptibilities measured in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kenji Fukushima , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Harmen J. Warringa

We construct and analytically compute entanglement and the R\'enyi entropies of Dirac fermions on a 2 dimensional torus in the presence of background chemical potential, current source and Wilson loop, by employing correlation functions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-31 Bom Soo Kim

We theoretically investigate the current-current correlation of the two-dimensional (2D) parabolic Dirac system in hexogonal lattice. The analytical expressions of the random phase approximation (RPA) susceptibility,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Chen-Huan Wu

We investigate an influence of an external magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking in a four-fermion interaction model at finite temperature and chemical potential. By using the Fock-Schwinger proper-time method, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Tsukasa Murata

By solving two-component spinor equation for massless Dirac Fermions, we show that graphene under a periodic external magnetic field exhibits a unique energy spectrum: At low energies, Dirac Fermions are localized inside the magnetic region…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 Shuanglong Liu , Argo Nurbawono , Na Guo , Chun Zhang

We study fermion number non-conservation (or chirality breaking) in Abelian gauge theories at finite temperature. We consider the presence of a chemical potential $\mu$ for the fermionic charge, and monitor its evolution with real-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-30 Daniel G. Figueroa , Adrien Florio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The multifractal scaling exponents are calculated for the critical wave function of a two-dimensional Dirac fermion in the presence of a random magnetic field. It is shown that the problem of calculating the multifractal spectrum maps into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Horacio E. Castillo , Claudio de C. Chamon , Eduardo Fradkin , Paul M. Goldbart , Christopher Mudry

We analyze the causal action principle for a system of relativistic fermions composed of massive Dirac particles and neutrinos. In the continuum limit, we obtain an effective interaction described by a left-handed, massive SU(2) gauge field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

We review different definitions of the current density for quantized fermions in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. Several deficiencies in the popular prescription due to Schwinger and the mode sum formula for static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-21 Jan Schlemmer , Jochen Zahn