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A simple and fast model for numerically calculating small-signal gain in serpentine waveguide traveling-wave tubes (TWTs) is described. In the framework of the Pierce model, we consider one-dimensional electron flow along a dispersive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Kasra Rouhi , Robert Marosi , Tarek Mealy , Alexander Figotin , Filippo Capolino

The interaction between a linear electron beam and a guided electromagnetic wave is studied in the contest of exceptional points of degeneracy (EPD) supported by such an interactive system. The study focuses on the case of a linear beam…

Periodic arrays of sub-wavelength holes, due to a variety of applications (sensors, polarizers, filters) and unique abilities in manipulating different characteristics of impinging light, have been the subject of many studies in recent…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Mohammad Pasdari-Kia , Mohammad Memarian , Amin Khavasi

Abstract We introduce a practical method for modeling the small-signal behavior of frequency-dispersive and inhomogeneous helix-type traveling-wave tube (TWT) amplifiers based on a generalization of the one-dimensional Pierce model. Our…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-06 Robert Marosi , Kasra Rouhi , Tarek Mealy , Alexander Figotin , Filippo Capolino

Formally capturing the transition from a continuous model to a discrete model is investigated using model based refinement techniques. A very simple model for stopping (eg. of a train) is developed in both the continuous and discrete…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-06-22 Richard Banach , Huibiao Zhu , Wen Su , Runlei Huang

To simulate traveling-wave tubes (TWTs) in time domain and more generally the wave-particle interaction in vacuum devices, we developed the DIscrete MOdel with HAmiltonian approach (dimoha) as an alternative to current particle-in-cell…

An essential part of nondestructive testing and experimental modeling of waveguides is the decomposition of propagating wave patterns. The traveling wave ratio is a measure of partial reflections assisting in quantifying the pureness of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Yoav Vered , Izhak Bucher

This paper presents a time discretization of the robust exact filtering differentiator, a sliding mode differentiator coupled to filter, which provides a suitable approximation to the derivatives of some noisy signals. This proposal takes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 J. E. Carvajal-Rubio , J. D. Sánchez-Torres , M. Defoort , A. G. Loukianov , M. Djemai

Discrete-time models are very convenient to simulate a nonlinear system on a computer. In order to build the discrete-time simulation models for the nonlinear feedback systems (which is a very important class of systems in many…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Rishi Relan , Johan Schoukens

This paper provides a comparative analysis of impedance models for power electronic converters and systems for the purpose of stability investigations. Such models can be divided into either decoupled models or matrix models. A decoupled…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Atle Rygg , Marta Molinas , Chen Zhang , Xu Cai

In this study, we demonstrate simplified equivalent circuit models to effectively approximate responses of recently reported waveform-selective metasurfaces that distinguish different electromagnetic waves even at the same frequency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Kosei Asano , Tomoyuki Nakasha , Hiroki Wakatsuchi

We discuss the envelope modulation assumption of frequency-domain models of traveling wave tubes (TWTs) and test its consistency with the Maxwell equations. We compare the predictions of usual frequency-domain models with those of a new…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 Stéphane Théveny , Frédéric André , Yves Elskens

We point out some problems with the previously-proposed phase diagram of the $Z_6$ spin models. Consideration of the diagram near to the decoupling surface using both exact and approximate arguments suggests a modification which remedies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick Dorey , Paolo Provero , Roberto Tateo , Stefano Vinti

In this paper we focus on a discrete physical model describing granular crystals, whose equations of motion can be described by a system of differential difference equations (DDEs). After revisiting earlier continuum approximations, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-08 Su Yang , Gino Biondini , Christopher Chong , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Traveling wave tube (TWT) is a powerful vacuum electronic device used to amplify radio-frequency (RF) signals with numerous applications, including radar, television and telephone satellite communications. TWT design in a nutshell comprises…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Alexander Figotin

A discrete-time end-to-end fiber-optical channel model is derived based on the first-order perturbation approach. The model relates the discrete-time input symbol sequences of co-propagating wavelength channels to the received symbol…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-18 Felix Frey , Johannes K. Fischer , Robert F. H. Fischer

This paper presents an improved compact model for TeraFETs employing a nonlinear transmission line approach to describe the non-uniform carrier density oscillations and electron inertia effects in the TeraFET channels. By calculating the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Xueqing Liu , Yuhui Zhang , Trond Ytterdal , Michael Shur

In this letter, we investigate the coherent tunneling process of photons between a defected circular resonator and a waveguide based on the recently developed discrete coordinate scattering methods (L. Zhou et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 101,…

Optics · Physics 2008-10-30 Jun Yang , H. Dong , C. P. Sun

In this paper the dynamics of Pierce diode with overcritical current under the influence of delay feedback is investigated. The system without feedback demonstrates complex behaviour including chaotic regimes. The possibility of oscillation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander E. Hramov , Irene S. Rempen

In fabricating the first X-Band RDDS (Rounded Damped Detuned Structure) accelerator structure, microwave measurements are made on short groups of discs prior to bonding the discs of the entire structure. The design dispersion curves are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-03-12 R. M. Jones , T. Higo , Y. Higashi , N. Toge , N. M. Kroll , R. J. Loewen , R. H. Miller , J. W. Wang
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