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A classical result of Malgrange says that for a polynomial P and an open subset $\Omega$ of $\R^d$ the differential operator $P(D)$ is surjective on $C^\infty(\Omega)$ if and only if $\Omega$ is P-convex. H\"ormander showed that $P(D)$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Thomas Kalmes

The problem of inverting the total divergence operator is central to finding components of a given conservation law. This might not be taxing for a low-order conservation law of a scalar partial differential equation, but integrable systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Peter E. Hydon

We present the theory of pseudodifferential operators acting on a vector orbibundle over an orbifold, construct the zeta function of an elliptic pseudodifferential operator and show the existence of a meromorphic extension to the complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Bucicovschi

We study the phenomena that arise when we combine the standard pseudodifferential operators with those operators that appear in the study of some sub-elliptic estimates, and on strongly pseudoconvex domains. The algebra of operators we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Elias M. Stein , Po-Lam Yung

In this paper we study closed subspaces of ultradifferentiable functions which are invariant under the differentiation operator. We propose a version of spectral synthesis which takes into account the presence of non-trivial differentiation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Natalia Abuzyarova

We introduce Wirtinger operators for functions of several quaternionic variables. These operators are real linear partial differential operators which behave well on quaternionic polynomials, with properties analogous to the ones satisfied…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Alessandro Perotti

The paper deals with Sturm-Liouville-type operators with frozen argument of the form $\ell y:=-y''(x)+q(x)y(a),$ $y^{(\alpha)}(0)=y^{(\beta)}(1)=0,$ where $\alpha,\beta\in\{0,1\}$ and $a\in[0,1]$ is an arbitrary fixed rational number. Such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Tzong-Mo Tsai , Hsiao-Fan Liu , Sergey Buterin , Lung-Hui Chen , Chung-Tsun Shieh

There exist injective Tauberian operators on $L_1(0,1)$ that have dense, non closed range. This gives injective, non surjective operators on $\ell_\infty$ that have dense range. Consequently, there are two quasi-complementary, non…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 William B. Johnson , Amir Bahman Nasseri , Gideon Schechtman , Tomasz Tkocz

For an elliptic, semilinear differential operator of the form $S(u) = A : D^2 u + b(x, u , Du)$, consider the functional $E_\infty(u) = \mathop{\mathrm{ess \, sup}}_\Omega |S(u)|$. We study minimisers of $E_\infty$ for prescribed boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Nikos Katzourakis , Roger Moser

In this paper we introduce a new family of operator-valued distributions on Euclidian space acting by convolution on differential forms. It provides a natural generalization of the important Riesz distributions acting on functions, where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Fischmann Matthias , Ørsted Bent

We relate non integer powers ${\mathcal L}^{s}$, $s>0$ of a given (unbounded) positive self-adjoint operator $\mathcal L$ in a real separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ with a certain differential operator of order $2\lceil{s}\rceil$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

Let $T^n$ denote the n-dimensional torus. The class of the bounded operators on $L^2(T^n)$ with analytic orbit under the action of $T^n$ by conjugation with the translation operators is shown to coincide with the class of the zero-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Rodrigo A. H. M. Cabral , Severino T. Melo

Reduction operators (called also nonclassical or $Q$-conditional symmetries) of variable coefficient semilinear reaction-diffusion equations with exponential source $f(x)u_t=(g(x)u_x)_x+h(x)e^{mu}$ are investigated using the algorithm…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-12 O. O. Vaneeva , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

We prove global subelliptic estimates for quadratic differential operators. Quadratic differential operators are operators defined in the Weyl quantization by complex-valued quadratic symbols. In a previous joint work with M. Hitrik, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Karel Pravda-Starov

Let $P(\Delta)$ be a polynomial of the Laplace operator $\Delta=\sum_{j=1}^n\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2_j}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove the existence of weak solutions of the equation $P(\Delta)u=f$ and the existence of a bounded right…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Shaoyu Dai , Yang Liu , Yifei Pan

In this paper, we establish a condition on the coefficients of differential operators generated in the space of square-integrable functions on the entire real line by an ordinary differential expression with periodic, complex-valued…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-30 O. A. Veliev

Given two systems $P=(P_j(D))_{j=1}^N$ and $Q=(Q_j(D))_{j=1}^M$ of linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients, we consider the spaces ${\mathcal E}_\omega^P$ and ${\mathcal E}_\omega^Q$ of $\omega$-ultradifferentiable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Chiara Boiti , Rachid Chaïli , Tayeb Mahrouz

We study underdetermined-elliptic linear partial differential operators $P$ on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds, such as the divergence operator on 1-forms or symmetric 2-tensors. Suitably interpreted, these are instances of (weighted)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Peter Hintz

Over n-dimensional manifolds, I classify ternary differential operators acting on the spaces of weighted densities and invariant with respect to the Lie algebra of vector fields. For n=1, some of these operators can be expressed in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Sofiane Bouarroudj

We study Hadamard operators on $S'(R^d)$ and give a complete characterization. They have the form $L(S)=S*T$ where * here means the multiplicative convolution and T is in the space of distributions which are $\theta$-rapidly decreasing in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Dietmar Vogt