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We develop a formalism to extend our previous work on the electromagnetic $\delta$-function plates to a spherical surface. The electric ($\lambda_e$) and magnetic ($\lambda_g$) couplings to the surface are through $\delta$-function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Prachi Parashar , Kimball A. Milton , K. V. Shajesh , Iver Brevik

The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved using the three-dimensional Finite Difference-Time Domain (FDTD) method. The dynamics of the electron wave packet in a vector potential is studied in the arrangements associated with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 Neven Simicevic

We undertake a novel approach to the existence problem for gravitating vortices on a Riemann surface based on symplectic reduction by stages, which seems to be new in the PDE as well as the gauge theory literature. The main technical tool…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 L. Álvarez-Cónsul , M. Garcia-Fernandez , O. García-Prada , V. P. Pingali , C. -J. Yao

The boundary-value problem for the perturbation of an electric potential by a homogeneous anisotropic dielectric sphere in vacuum was formulated. The total potential in the exterior region was expanded in series of radial polynomials and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Nikolaos L. Tsitsas , Hamad M. Alkhoori

We study the effect of a Chern-Simons term on the electrically charged and spinning solitons of several $U(1)$ gauged models in $2+1$ dimensions. These are vortices of complex scalar field theories, both with and without symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Francisco Navarro-Lerida , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

We present a formal, approximate model for singularity formation in classical fluid dynamics in three dimensions. The construction utilizes an approximation of local two-dimensionality to study an anti-parallel hairpin vortex structure with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Stephen Childress

We consider the electromagnetic field in the presence of polarizable point dipoles. In the corresponding effective Maxwell equation these dipoles are described by three dimensional delta function potentials. We review the approaches…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Bordag , J. M. Munoz-Castaneda

The distributed system $\mathcal{S}_D$ described by the Dirac equation is investigated simply as a dynamic system, i.e. without usage of quantum principles. The Dirac equation is described in terms of hydrodynamic variables: 4-flux $j^{i}$,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 Yuri A. Rylov

The concept of hidden momentum is reviewed and the first rigorous derivation from Maxwell's equations is provided for the electromagnetic force on electrically small perfect electric conductors of arbitrary shape in bandlimited but…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-19 Arthur D. Yaghjian

In their recent paper, Kholmetskii, Missevitch, and Yarman "reanalyze the usual classical derivation of spin-orbit coupling in hydrogenlike atoms" and find a result "in qualitative agreement with the solution of the Dirac-Coulomb equation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-12-13 David C. Lush

Classical Electrodynamics is not a consistent theory because of its field inadequate behaviour in the vicinity of their sources. Its problems with the electron equation of motion and with non-integrable singularity of the electron self…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Manoelito M. de Souza

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac equation in spherical coordinates with coupling to static electromagnetic potential. The space components of the potential have angular (non-central) dependence such that the Dirac equation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

The combined effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a singular vortex and the Dirichlet boundary condition at the location of the vortex on the vacuum of quantized scalar field is studied. We find the induced vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. A. Sitenko , A. Yu. Babansky

We study the vacuum interaction of a scalar field and two concentric spheres defined by a singular potential on their surfaces. The potential is a linear combination of the Dirac-$\delta$ and its derivative. The presence of the delta prime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 Ines Cavero-Pelaez , Jose M. Munoz-Castaneda , Cesar Romaniega

The fundamental mode of rotation in quantum fluids is given by a vortex, whose quantized value yields the orbital angular momentum (OAM) per particle. If the vortex is displaced (off-centered) from the reference point for rotation, the…

We consider a generalization of the abelian Higgs model with a Chern-Simons term by modifying two terms of the usual Lagrangian. We multiply a dielectric function with the Maxwell kinetic energy term and incorporate nonminimal interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Pijush K. Ghosh

The classical turbulence theory by Kolmogorov is reconsidered using Navier-Stokes' equation generalized to 6D physical-plus-eddy space. Strong pseudo-singularity is shown to reveal itself along the boundary `ridge' line separating the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shunichi Tsuge

We discuss that the singularities appearing in Dirac's formulation of magnetic monopoles are due to the set of fields which he used and not due to the physical properties of magnetic monopoles. We explain in detail that we can find the same…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-04 Manfried Faber , Martin Suda

We study the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with non-minimal coupling to isotropic radial three-vector potential and in the presence of static electromagnetic potential. The space component of the electromagnetic potential has angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 A. D. Alhaidari

We derive the virial theorem appropriate to two-dimensional point vortices at statistical equilibrium in the microcanonical and canonical ensembles. In an unbounded domain, it relates the angular velocity to the angular momentum and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-04 Pierre-Henri Chavanis