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We discuss the low-energy physics which arises on stacks of squashed brane solutions of $SU(N)$ ${\cal N}=4$ SYM, deformed by a cubic soft SUSY breaking potential. A brane configuration is found which leads to a low-energy physics similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-02 Harold C. Steinacker

A Kbar N-pi Sigma-pi Lambda coupled-channel potential is constructed on the basis of chiral SU(3) dynamics. Several matching conditions are introduced to formulate an equivalent local potential that reproduces the coupled-channel scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-20 Kenta Miyahara , Tetsuo Hyodo , Wolfram Weise

We present calculations and an analysis of the spin-independent dipole electric and magnetic dynamical polarizabilities for the lowest in mass SU(3) octet of baryons. These extensive calculations are made possible by the recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova

We give some estimates for the light-quark mass dependence of the pole position of the sigma ($f_{0}(500)$) resonance in the complex energy plane, with the help of a chiral Lagrangian for the resonance field and some input from hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter C. Bruns

The chiral phase dependence of fermion partition function in spherically symmetric U(1) gauge field background is analyzed in two dimensional space-time. A well-defined method to calculated the path integral which apply to the continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisashi Kikuchi

We derive from the subleading contributions to the chiral three-nucleon force (short-range terms and relativistic corrections, published in Phys. Rev. C84, 054001 (2011)) a density-dependent two-nucleon interaction $V_\text{med}$ in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 N. Kaiser , V. Niessner

We compute various nucleon polarizabilities in chiral perturbation theory implementing the $\Delta$-full ($\Delta$-less) approach up to order $\epsilon^3 + q^4$ ($q^4$) in the small-scale (chiral) expansion. The calculation is carried out…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 M. Thürmann , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs

N flavor QED in two dimensions is reduced to a quantum mechanics problem with N degrees of freedom for which the potential is determined by the ground state of the problem itself. The chiral condensate is determined at all values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

We derive new positivity constraints on the spin-dependent structure functions of the nucleon. These model independent results reduce conside\-rably their domain of allowed values, in particular for the chiral-odd parton distribution $h_1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. Soffer

Using a collection of twelve semiconducting carbon nanotube samples, each highly enriched in a single chirality, we study the chirality dependence of the $K$-momentum dark singlet exciton using phonon sideband optical spectroscopy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 P. M. Vora , X. Tu , E. J. Mele , M. Zheng , J. M. Kikkawa

We study the frequency dependence of all the chiral vortical and magnetic conductivities for a relativistic gas of free chiral fermions and for a strongly coupled conformal field theory with holographic dual in four dimensions. Both systems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-01 Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias , Francisco Peña Benítez

The dependence of the dressed quark propagator on the quark chemical potential is investigated in various models based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations. We find that the critical chemical potential of the chiral symmetry restoration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 A. Bender , W. Detmold , A. W. Thomas

Semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions having an effective spacetime-dependent mass is used to analyze spin-polarization effects. The existing framework is reformulated to obtain a differential equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-24 Samapan Bhadury , Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Gowthama K. K. , Radoslaw Ryblewski

Topological charge changing transitions can induce chirality in the quark-gluon plasma by the axial anomaly. We study the equilibrium response of the quark-gluon plasma in such a situation to an external magnetic field. To mimic the effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Harmen J. Warringa

We report on the latests developments in the field of baryonic resonances generated from the meson-baryon interaction in coupled channels using a chiral unitary approach. The collection of resonances found in different strangeness and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ramos , C. Bennhold , A. Hosaka , T. Hyodo , D. Jido , U. G. Meissner , J. A. Oller , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente-Vacas

New calculations of the quasi-bound state in the $K^- pp$ system using Faddeev-type equations in AGS form with coupled $\bar{K}NN$ and $\pi \Sigma N$ channels were performed. A chiral $\bar{K}N$ potential together with phenomenological…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Revai , N. V. Shevchenko

We provide an introduction to the power-counting issue in baryon chiral perturbation theory and discuss some recent developments in the manifestly Lorentz-invariant formulation of the one-nucleon sector. As explicit applications we consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Stefan Scherer

We study the electromagnetic form factors of a nucleon in next-to-leading order chiral perturbation theory (CPT) in the case where one of the nucleons is off its mass shell. We calculate the leading nonanalytic contributions to relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Bos , J. H. Koch

Recent developments in calculations of low energy nucleon properties utilizing effective chiral field theories with explicit spin 3/2 matter fields are presented. In particular, the role of Delta resonances in microscopic calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Thomas R. Hemmert

New constraints on resonance saturation in chiral perturbation theory are investigated. These constraints arise because each consistent saturation scheme must map to a representation of the full QCD chiral symmetry group. The low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Silas R. Beane
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