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We equip the graded polynomial algebra generated by nonplanar rooted binary trees with a Hopf algebra structure by defining a coproduct which disallows cutting both children of any given vertex, refining Connes-Kreimer's notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Elizabeth Xiao

We introduce a natural generalization of the definition of a symmetric Hopf algebroid, internal to any symmetric monoidal category with coequalizers that commute with the monoidal product. Motivation for this is the study of Heisenberg…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Martina Stojić

We introduce the categories of infinitesimal Hopf modules and bimodules over an infinitesimal bialgebra. We show that they correspond to modules and bimodules over the infinitesimal version of the double. We show that there is a natural,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Aguiar

Motivated by the classical comatrix coalgebra, we introduce the concept of a Newtonian comatrix coalgebra. We construct an infinitesimal unitary bialgebra on a matrix algebra and a weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebra on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-27 Yi Zhang , Jiawen Zheng , Yanfeng Luo

We introduce bidendriform bialgebras, which are bialgebras such that both product and coproduct can be split into two parts satisfying good compatibilities. For example, the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra and the non-commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Loïc Foissy

The Hopf envelope of a bialgebra is the free Hopf algebra generated by the given bialgebra. Its existence, as well as that of the cofree Hopf algebra, is a well-known fact in Hopf algebra theory, but their construction is not particularly…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Alessandro Ardizzoni , Claudia Menini , Paolo Saracco

Jean-Louis Loday introduced a class of symmetric operads generated by one bilinear operation subject to one relation making each left-normed product of three elements equal to a linear combination of right-normed products: \[…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Murray Bremner , Vladimir Dotsenko

We consider the bar complex of a monomial non-unital associative algebra $A=k \langle X \rangle / (w_1,...,w_t)$. It splits as a direct sum of complexes $B_w$, defined for any fixed monomial $w=x_1...x_n \in A$. We give a simple argument,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Natalia Iyudu , Ioannis Vlassopoulos

In our paper arXiv: math.RA/0110333 v1 Oct 2001 we showed that the number of algebras defined by a binary operation satisfying a formally irreducible identity between two n-iterates is O( e^{-n/16}S_{n}^{2} for n --> infinity, S_{n} being…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Constantin M. Petridi

We endow the category of bialgebras over a pair of operads in distribution with a cofibrantly generated model category structure. We work in the category of chain complexes over a field of characteristic zero. We split our construction in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Sinan Yalin

It is well known that the differential graded operad of A_infinity-algebras is a cofibrant replacement (a dg-resolution) of the operad of associative differential graded algebras without units. In this article we find a cofibrant…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Volodymyr Lyubashenko

We introduce a notion of ``hereditarily antisymmetric'' operator algebras and prove a structure theorem for them in finite dimensions. We also characterize those operator algebras in finite dimensions which can be made upper triangular and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Nik Weaver

The incidence algebra of a partially ordered set (poset) supports in a natural way also a coalgebra structure, so that it becomes a m-weak bialgebra even a m-weak Hopf algebra with M\"obius function as antipode. Here m-weak means that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Dieter Denneberg

We present a definition of homotopy algebra for an operad, and explore its consequences. The paper should be accessible to topologists, category theorists, and anyone acquainted with operads. After a review of operads and monoidal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

We show that some associative algebras whose product splits up into the sum of several operations and are free, in a certain sense, with respect to these operations, admit a Hopf algebra structure. We show that the operad of dendriform…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Loday

This article introduces a method, which starting from simple and quite general mathematical data, allows to construct linear algebras of operators which are, each of them, endowed with a bialgebra structure (coproduct and counity). Moreover…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Mourre

The operad Lie can be constructed as the operad of primitives Prim As from the operad As of associative algebras. This is reflected by the theorems of Friedrichs, Poincare'-Birkhoff-Witt and Cartier-Milnor-Moore. We replace As by families…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Holtkamp

We present an expository overview of the monoidal structures in the category of linearly compact vector spaces. Bimonoids in this category are the natural duals of infinite-dimensional bialgebras. We classify the relations on words whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Eric Marberg

We develop the notion of the composition of two coalgebras, which arises naturally in higher category theory and in the theory of species. We prove that the composition of two cofree coalgebras is again cofree, and we give sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Stefan Forcey , Aaron Lauve , Frank Sottile

We describe a bigraded cocommutative Hopf algebra structure on the weight zero compactly supported rational cohomology of the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties. By relating the primitives for the coproduct to graph…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Francis Brown , Melody Chan , Søren Galatius , Sam Payne