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Related papers: Dephasing of Majorana-based qubits

200 papers

Qubits based on Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in superconductor-semiconductor nanowires have attracted intense interest due to claims that their error rates are suppressed exponentially with increasing nanowire length or decreasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Abhijeet Alase , Marcus C. Goffage , Maja C. Cassidy , Susan N. Coppersmith

We study the decoherence of Majorana modes of a fermion chain, where the fermions interact with their nearest neighbours. We investigate the effect of dissipation and dephasing on the Majorana modes of a fermionic chain. The dissipative and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-03 H. T. Ng

Quantum bits based on Majorana zero modes are expected to be robust against certain noise types, and hence provide a quantum computing platform that is superior to conventional qubits. This robustness is not complete though: imperfections…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Péter Boross , András Pályi

We propose and study a realistic model for the decoherence of topological qubits, based on Majorana fermions in one-dimensional topological superconductors. The source of decoherence is the fluctuating charge on a capacitively coupled gate,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 Manuel J. Schmidt , Diego Rainis , Daniel Loss

Recently there have been numerous proposals to create Majorana zero modes in solid state heterojunctions, superconducting wires and optical lattices. Putatively the information stored in qubits constructed from these modes is protected from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Garry Goldstein , Claudio Chamon

To verify the hypothesis about the common origin of the low frequency 1/f noise and the quantum f noise recently measured in the Josephson charge qubits, we study temperature dependence of the 1/f noise and decay of coherent oscillations.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Astafiev , Yu. A. Pashkin , Y. Nakamura , T. Yamamoto , J. S. Tsai

Measurement schemes of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) based on quantum dots (QDs) are of current interest as they provide a scalable platform for topological quantum computation. In a coupled qubit-QD setup we calculate the dependence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Aleksei Khindanov , Dmitry Pikulin , Torsten Karzig

Dephasing of a charge qubit is usually credited to charge noise in the environment. Here we show that charge noise may not be the limiting factor for the qubit coherence. To this end, we study coherence properties of a crystal-phase defined…

I analyze the decoherence of a $\pi$-junction qubit encoded by two co-located Majorana modes. Although not topologically protected, the qubit leverages distinct spatial profiles to couple to two independent environmental baths, realizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 E. Novais

Hole spin qubits in Ge, investigated for all-electrical spin manipulation because of its large spin-orbit coupling, are exposed to charge noise leading to decoherence. Here we construct a model of $1/f$ noise from individual fluctuators and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Zhanning Wang , Sina Gholizadeh , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma , Dimitrie Culcer

Recent experiments show ~0.1 ms coherence time for a single electron charge qubit on a solid neon surface. This remarkably long coherence time is believed to result from the intrinsic purity of solid neon as a qubit host. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Xinhao Li , Shan Zou , Qianfan Chen , Dafei Jin

Topological quantum computation encodes quantum information nonlocally by nucleating non-Abelian anyons separated by distances $L$, typically spanning the qubit device size. This nonlocality renders topological qubits exponentially immune…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Ryan V. Mishmash , Bela Bauer , Felix von Oppen , Jason Alicea

We propose and study a model of dephasing due to an environment of bistable fluctuators. We apply our analysis to decoherence of Josephson Qubits, induced by background charges present in the substrate, which are also responsible for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Paladino , L. Faoro , G. Falci , Rosario Fazio

We propose a novel approach for optimizing topological quantum devices: instead of merely isolating qubits from environmental noise, we engineer the environment to actively suppress decoherence. For a Majorana qubit in a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Vladimir Toussaint

We have investigated decoherence in Josephson-junction flux qubits. Based on the measurements of decoherence at various bias conditions, we discriminate contributions of different noise sources. In particular, we present a Gaussian decay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Yoshihara , K. Harrabi , A. O. Niskanen , Y. Nakamura , J. S. Tsai

Quantum coherence is a key resource underpinning quantum technologies, yet it is highly susceptible to environmental decoherence, especially in thermal settings. While frequency modulation (FM) has shown promise in preserving coherence at…

We study decoherence of the Josephson charge qubit by measuring energy relaxation and dephasing with help of the single-shot readout. We found that the dominant energy relaxation process is a spontaneous emission induced by quantum noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Astafiev , Yu. A. Pashkin , Y. Nakamura , T. Yamamoto , J. S. Tsai

Motivated by recent experiments with Josephson qubits we propose a new phenomenological model for 1/f noise due to collective excitations of interacting defects in the qubit's environment. At very low temperatures the effective dynamics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schriefl , M. Clusel , D. Carpentier , P. Degiovanni , Yu. Makhlin

We analyze the rate at which quantum information encoded in zero-energy Majorana modes is lost in the presence of perturbations. We show that information can survive for times that scale exponentially with the size of the chain both in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-27 Leonardo Mazza , Matteo Rizzi , Mikhail D. Lukin , J. Ignacio Cirac

Several experiments have shown qubit coherence decay of the form $\mathrm{exp}[-(t/T_2)^\alpha]$ due to environmental charge-noise fluctuations. We present a microscopic description for temperature dependences of the parameters $T_2$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 Félix Beaudoin , W. A. Coish
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