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Let M be an archimedean quadratic module of real t-by-t matrix polynomials in n variables, and let S be the set of all real n-tuples where each element of M is positive semidefinite. Our key finding is a natural bijection between the set of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Igor Klep , Markus Schweighofer

This article introduces an iterative method for solving nonsingular non-Hermitian positive semidefinite systems of linear equations. To construct the iteration process, the coefficient matrix is split into two non-Hermitian positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh , Mohsen Masoudi

For a 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor with its some entries $1$ or $-1$, we show the analytic sufficient and necessary conditions of its positive definiteness. By applying these conclusions, several strict inequalities is bulit for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yisheng Song

In this work, we present a new characterization of symmetric $H^+$-tensors. It is known that a symmetric tensor is an $H^+$-tensor if and only if it is a generalized diagonally dominant tensor with nonnegative diagonal elements. By…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Xin Shi , Luis F. Zuluaga

In this paper we examine a symmetric tensor decomposition problem, the Gramian decomposition, posed as a rank minimization problem. We study the relaxation of the problem and consider cases when the relaxed solution is a solution to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Erik Skau , Agnes Szanto

Both completely positive and completely copositive maps stay decomposable under tensor powers, i.e under tensoring the linear map with itself. But are there other examples of maps with this property? We show that this is not the case: Any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Alexander Müller-Hermes

This paper studies nuclear norms of symmetric tensors. As recently shown by Friedland and Lim, the nuclear norm of a symmetric tensor can be achieved at a symmetric decomposition. We discuss how to compute symmetric tensor nuclear norms,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Jiawang Nie

The tensor decomposition addressed in this paper may be seen as a generalisation of Singular Value Decomposition of matrices. We consider general multilinear and multihomogeneous tensors. We show how to reduce the problem to a truncated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Alessandra Bernardi , Jerome Brachat , Pierre Comon , Bernard Mourrain

We describe the recursive algorithmic procedure to compute the stabilizers of the group of complex orthogonal matrices with respect to the action of similarity on the set of all symmetric matrices. Futhermore, lower bounds for dimensions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Tadej Starčič

Testing whether a probability distribution is compatible with a given Bayesian network is a fundamental task in the field of causal inference, where Bayesian networks model causal relations. Here we consider the class of causal structures…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-04 Aditya Kela , Kai von Prillwitz , Johan Aberg , Rafael Chaves , David Gross

Two matrices are said to be principal minor equivalent if they have equal corresponding principal minors of all orders. We give a characterization of principal minor equivalence and a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to check if two…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Abhranil Chatterjee , Sumanta Ghosh , Rohit Gurjar , Roshan Raj

This paper revisits the problem of decomposing a positive semidefinite matrix as a sum of a matrix with a given rank plus a sparse matrix. An immediate application can be found in portfolio optimization, when the matrix to be decomposed is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Michel Baes , Calypso Herrera , Ariel Neufeld , Pierre Ruyssen

In this paper, we consider the problem of minimizing a general homogeneous quadratic function, subject to three real or four complex homogeneous quadratic inequality or equality constraints. For this problem, we present a sufficient and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Wenbao Ai , Wei Liang , Jianhua Yuan

We present certain techniques to find completely positive maps between matrix algebras that take prescribed values on given data. To this aim we describe a semidefinite programming approach and another convex minimization method supported…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Calin-Grigore Ambrozie , Aurelian Gheondea

In this paper, a class of deterministic sensing matrices are constructed by selecting rows from Fourier matrices. These matrices have better performance in sparse recovery than random partial Fourier matrices. The coherence and restricted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-10 Shan Huang , Hong Sun , Lei Yu , Haijian Zhang

In the presence of heterogeneous data, where randomly rotated objects fall into multiple underlying categories, it is challenging to simultaneously classify them into clusters and synchronize them based on pairwise relations. This gives…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-09-15 Yifeng Fan , Yuehaw Khoo , Zhizhen Zhao

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang

We propose a new approximate factorization for solving linear systems with symmetric positive definite sparse matrices. In a nutshell the algorithm is to apply hierarchically block Gaussian elimination and additionally compress the fill-in.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Daria A. Sushnikova , Ivan V. Oseledets

For multiqubit densities, the tensor of coherences (or Stokes tensor) is a real parameterization obtained by the juxtaposition of the affine Bloch vectors of each qubit. While it maintains the tensorial structure of the underlying space, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Claudio Altafini

Tensor diagonalization means transforming a given tensor to an exactly or nearly diagonal form through multiplying the tensor by non-orthogonal invertible matrices along selected dimensions of the tensor. It is generalization of approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Petr Tichavsky , Anh Huy Phan , Andrzej Cichocki