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The structure of filtered algebras of Grothendieck's differential operators of truncated polynomials in one variable and graded Poisson algebras of their principal symbols is explicitly determined. A related infinitesimal-birational duality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Maszczyk

We present a mathematically rigorous quantum-mechanical treatment of a two-dimensional nonrelativistic quantum dual theories (with oscillator and Coulomb like potentials) on a plane and compare their spectra and the sets of eigenfunctions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-21 G. V. Grigoryan , R. P. Grigoryan , I. V. Tyutin

A differential algebra with weight is an abstraction of both the derivation (weight zero) and the forward and backward difference operators (weight $\pm 1$). In 2010 Loday established the Koszul duality for the operad of differential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Jun Chen , Li Guo , Kai Wang , Guodong Zhou

We introduce the notion of quantum duplicates of an (associative, unital) algebra, motivated by the problem of constructing toy-models for quantizations of certain configuration spaces in quantum mechanics. The proposed (algebraic) model…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Óscar Cortadellas , Javier López Peña , Gabriel Navarro

We study a categorified generalization of Koszul duality that treats duality phenomena among monoidal categories. We establish Koszul duality results for stable monoidal infinity-categories associated with Artin algebras and related…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Isamu Iwanari

We construct more dual pairs of type II-heterotic strings in four dimensions with $N=2,1$ spacetime supersymmetry. On the type II side the construction utilizes the various possible choices of K3 automorphisms with fixed points which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. B. Gao

We study the two-fold dimensional dependence of the electromagnetic duality groups. We introduce the dual projection operation that systematically discloses the presence of an internal space of potentials where the group operation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Clovis Wotzasek

In this paper we determine the group of rational automorphisms of binary cubic and quartic forms with integer coefficients and non-zero discriminant in terms of certain quadratic covariants of cubic and quartic forms. This allows one to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Stanley Yao Xiao

Motivated by the theory of quasi-determinants, we study non-commutative algebras of quasi-Pl\"ucker coordinates. We prove that these algebras provide new examples of non-homogeneous quadratic Koszul algebras by showing that their quadratic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Robert Laugwitz , Vladimir Retakh

We present a mathematically rigorous quantum-mechanical treatment of a one-dimensional nonrelativistic quantum dual theories (with oscillator and Coulomb-like potentials) and compare their spectra and the sets of eigenfunctions. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 I. V. Tyutin , G. V. Grigoryan , R. P. Grigoryan

Quantum toroidal algebras (or double affine quantum algebras) are defined from quantum affine Kac-Moody algebras by using the Drinfeld quantum affinization process. They are quantum groups analogs of elliptic Cherednik algebras (elliptic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-07 David Hernandez

We present affine Lie algebras generated by the supercovariant derivatives and the supersymmetry generators for the left and right moving modes in the doubled space. Chirality is manifest in our doubled space as well as the T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Warren Siegel

We determine the local geometric structure of two-dimensional metric spaces with curvature bounded above as the union of finitely many properly embedded/branched immersed Lipschitz disks. As a result, we obtain a graph structure of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

We introduce the notion of homotopy inner products for any cyclic quadratic Koszul operad $\mathcal O$, generalizing the construction already known for the associative operad. This is done by defining a colored operad $\widehat{\mathcal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Thomas Tadler , Riccardo longoni

We introduce a bilateral extension of the continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials which we call bilateral $q$-ultraspherical functions. These functions are given as specific bilateral basic hypergeometric ${}_2\psi_2$ series, they are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Michael J. Schlosser

Treating the two-dimensional Minkowski space as a Wick rotated version of the complex plane, we characterize the causal automorphisms in two-dimensional Minkowski space as the M\"{a}rzke-Wheeler maps of a certain class of observers. We also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan Manuel Burgos

In this paper we continue the study (initiated in a previous article) of linear Koszul duality, a geometric version of the standard duality between modules over symmetric and exterior algebras. We construct this duality in a very general…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Ivan Mirković , Simon Riche

A complete study of an operad $\mathrm{NC} \mathcal{M}$ of noncrossing configurations of chords introduced in previous work of the author is performed. This operad is defined on the linear span of all noncrossing $\mathcal{M}$-cliques.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Samuele Giraudo

We study a formal symplectic geometry for anticyclic Leibniz operad and its Koszul dual operad.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-25 K. Uchino

Koszul duality is a fundamental correspondence between algebras for an operad $\mathcal{O}$ and coalgebras for its dual cooperad $B\mathcal{O}$, built from $\mathcal{O}$ using the bar construction. Francis-Gaitsgory proposed a conjecture…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Gijs Heuts