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For the minimal O(N) sigma model, which is defined to be generated by the O(N) scalar auxiliary field alone, all n-point functions, till order 1/N included, can be expressed by elementary functions without logarithms. Consequently, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Leonhardt , Werner Ruehl

We propose an asymptotic theory for distribution forecasting from the log normal chain-ladder model. The theory overcomes the difficulty of convoluting log normal variables and takes estimation error into account. The results differ from…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-06-18 D. Kuang , B. Nielsen

We provide new examples of groups without rational cross-sections (also called regular normal forms), using connections with bounded generation and rational orders on groups. Specifically, our examples are extensions of infinite torsion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Corentin Bodart

Previous constructions of non-type (D) maximal monotone operators were based on the non-type (D) operators introduced by Gossez, and the construction of such operators or the proof that they were non-type (D) were not straightforward. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-06 O. Bueno , B. F. Svaiter

We consider strong combinatorial principles for sigma-directed families of countable sets in the ordering by inclusion modulo finite, e.g. P-ideals of countable sets. We try for principles as strong as possible while remaining compatible…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-05-05 James Hirschorn

These notes find a canonical representation of the $\aleph_0$-categorical linear orders based on Joseph Rosenstein's description. A unique minimal representation, called the normal form, is obtained.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Robert Barham

In this note, we characterize affine and non-affine Coxeter systems among all Coxeter systems in terms of the structure of their reflection orders. For an infinite irreducible system $(W,S)$, we show that affineness can be characterized in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Weijia Wang , Rui Wang

Contrary to the expectation arising from the tanglegram Kuratowski theorem of \'E. Czabarka, L.A. Sz\'ekely and S. Wagner [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 31(3): 1732--1750, (2017)], we construct an infinite antichain of planar tanglegrams with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Éva Czabarka , Stephen J. Smith , László A. Székely

Over the past few decades, there has been extensive research on scattered subspaces, partly because of their link to MRD codes. These subspaces can be characterized using linearized polynomials over finite fields. Within this context,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-26 D. Bartoli , A. Giannoni , G. Marino

In this paper some aspects on chaotic behavior and minimality in planar piecewise smooth vector fields theory are treated. The occurrence of non-deterministic chaos is observed and the concept of orientable minimality is introduced. It is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Claudio Buzzi , Tiago de Carvalho , Rodrigo Euzebio

Definitions of dense linear orders (with/without endpoints), separable linear orders, complete linear orders, the countable chain condition for linear orders, a Suslin line/Suslin tree and Suslin's problem Statement and proof of Cantor's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Trey Smith , Aksel Ozer

We prove that every Lindel\"of scattered subspace of a $\Sigma$-product of first-countable spaces is $\sigma$-compact. In particular, we obtain the result stated in the title. This answers some questions of Tkachuk from [Houston J. Math. 48…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Antonio Avilés , Mikołaj Krupski

We analyze a combinatorial rule satisfied by the signs of principal minors of a real symmetric matrix. The sign patterns satisfying this rule are equivalent to uniform oriented Lagrangian matroids. We first discuss their structure and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Tobias Boege , Jesse Selover , Maksym Zubkov

Let X be a compact K\"ahler threefold that is not uniruled. We prove that X has a minimal model.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Andreas Höring , Thomas Peternell

A class of non-linear sigma models possessing a new symmetry is identified. The same symmetry is also present in Chern-Simons theories. This hints at a possible topological origin for this class of sigma models. The non-linear sigma models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Noureddine Mohammedi

A zero-sum sequence over ${\mathbb Z}$ is a sequence with terms in ${\mathbb Z}$ that sum to $0$. It is called minimal if it does not contain a proper zero-sum subsequence. Consider a minimal zero-sum sequence over ${\mathbb Z}$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Papa A. Sissokho

In this article, we give a precise mathematical meaning to `linear? time' that matches experimental behaviour of the algorithm. The sorting algorithm is not our own, it is a variant of radix sort with counting sort as a subroutine. The true…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Laurent Lyaudet

We define the scattered subsets of a group as asymptotic counterparts of scattered subspaces of a topological space, and prove that a subset $A$ of a group $G$ is scattered if and only if $A$ contains no piecewise shifted $IP$-subsets. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 T. O. Banakh , I. V. Protasov , S. V. Slobodianiuk

It will be demonstrated that there is a thin basis of order four of minimal cardinality #A(x) = O(x^.25). The current literature shows the existence of a thin basis of order four of cardinality #A(x) = O(x^(.25+{\epsilon}), {\epsilon} > 0,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-01 N. A. Carella

A mixed lattice is a partially ordered set with two mixed partial orderings that are linked by asymmetric upper and lower envelopes. These notions generalize the join and meet operations of a lattice. In the present paper, we study…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Jani Jokela