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We present a unified framework to describe lattice gauge theories by means of tensor networks: this framework is efficient as it exploits the high amount of local symmetry content native of these systems describing only the gauge invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Pietro Silvi , Enrique Rico , Tommaso Calarco , Simone Montangero

We compute odd-degree genus 1 quasimap (and Gromov--Witten) invariants of moduli spaces of Higgs $\mathrm{SL}_2$-bundles on a curve of genus $g\geq2$. We also compute certain invariants for all prime ranks. This proves some parts of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Denis Nesterov

A rational Ansatz is proposed for the generating function $\sum_{j,k} \beta_{2j+k,2j}x^j y^k$, where $\beta_{m,u}$ is the number of primitive chinese character diagrams with $u$ univalent and $2m-u$ trivalent vertices. For…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 D. J. Broadhurst

In quantum geometry, we consider a set of loops, a compact orientable surface and a solid compact spatial region, all inside $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^3 \equiv \mathbb{R}^4$, which forms a triple. We want to define an ambient isotopic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Adrian P. C. Lim

As a generalization of the linking number, we construct a set of invariant numbers for two-component handlebody-links. These numbers are elementary divisors associated with the natural homomorphism from the first homology group of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Atsuhiko Mizusawa

The main goal of this article is to construct some geometric invariants for the topology of the set $\mathcal{F}$ of flat connections on a principal $G$-bundle $P\,\longrightarrow\, M$. Although the characteristic classes of principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Indranil Biswas , Marco Castrillón López

We introduce an alternative approach to the third order helicity of a volume preserving vector field $B$, which leads us to a lower bound for the $L^2$-energy of $B$. The proposed approach exploits correspondence between the Milnor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-19 R. Komendarczyk

We define a deformation of the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a link $L$ depending on a choice of parameters $y_c$ for each component of $L$, which satisfies link-splitting properties similar to the Batson-Seed invariant.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Eugene Gorsky , Matthew Hogancamp

We generalize the idea of Vassiliev invariants to the spin network context, with the aim of using these invariants as a kinematical arena for a canonical quantization of gravity. This paper presents a detailed construction of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Griego , Jorge Pullin

Structural properties of large random maps and lambda-terms may be gleaned by studying the limit distributions of various parameters of interest. In our work we focus on restricted classes of maps and their counterparts in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Olivier Bodini , Alexandros Singh , Noam Zeilberger

We review a new theory of orthogonal separation of variables on pseudo-Riemannian spaces of constant zero curvature via concircular tensors and warped products. We then apply this theory to three-dimensional Minkowski space, obtaining an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Carlos Valero , Raymond G. McLenaghan

We define invariants for colored oriented spatial graphs by generalizing CM invariants, which were defined via non-integral highest weight representations of $U_q(sl_2)$. We apply the same method to define Yokota's invariants, and we call…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Atsuhiko Mizusawa , Jun Murakami

In this article, we construct countably many mutually non-isotopic diffeomorphisms of some closed non simply-connected 4-manifolds that are homotopic to but not isotopic to the identity, by surgery along $\Theta$-graphs. As corollaries of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Tadayuki Watanabe

Based on the analogy between knots and primes, J. Hillman, D. Matei and M. Morishita defined the Iwasawa invariants for sequences of cyclic covers of links with an analogue of Iwasawa's class number formula of number fields. In this paper,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Teruhisa Kadokami , Yasushi Mizusawa

We consider a class $\mathcal{F}$ of Markov multi-maps on the unit interval. Any multi-map gives rise to a space of trajectories, which is a closed, shift-invariant subset of $[0,1]^{\mathbb{Z}_+}$. For a multi-map in $\mathcal{F}$, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-02 James P. Kelly , Kevin McGoff

M. Niebrzydowski and J. H. Przytycki defined a Kauffman bracket magma and constructed the invariant P of framed links in 3-space. The invariant is closely related to the Kauffman bracket polynomial. The normalized bracket polynomial is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Seonmi Choi , Seongjeong Kim

It has been folklore for several years in the knot theory community that certain integrals on configuration space, originally motivated by perturbation theory for the Chern-Simons field theory, converge and yield knot invariants. This was…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Dylan P. Thurston

We extend the Wirtinger number of links, an invariant originally defined by Blair, Kjuchukova, Velazquez, and Villanueva in terms of extending initial colorings of some strands of a diagram to the entire diagram, to spatial graphs. We prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Sarah Blackwell , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Hanh Vo

Let $\phi : S^1\times D^2\to S^1$ be the natural projection. An oriented knot $K\hookrightarrow V = S^1\times D^2$ is called an almost closed braid if the restriction of $\phi$ to K has exactly two (non-degenerate) critical points (and K is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

A finite set can be supplied with a group structure which can then be used to select (classes of) differential calculi on it via the notions of left-, right- and bicovariance. A corresponding framework has been developed by Woronowicz, more…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 K. Bresser , A. Dimakis , F. Mueller-Hoissen , A. Sitarz