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According to the generalized Polya theorem, the Gaussian distribution on the real line is characterized by the property of equidistribution of a monomial and a linear form of independent identically distributed random variables. We give a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-27 G. M. Feldman

We are interested in comparing probability distributions defined on Riemannian manifold. The traditional approach to study a distribution relies on locating its mean point and finding the dispersion about that point. On a general manifold…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Nikolay H. Balov

We present a general construction of non-Gaussian probability measures on the space of distributional kernels obeying a natural extension of the Osterwalder-Schrader axioms of Euclidean quantum field theory in arbitrary space-time dimension…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Svetoslav Zahariev

In this paper we describe an algorithm for computing mod $\ell$ Galois representations associated to modular forms of weight $k$ when $\ell <k-1$. As applications, we use this algorithm to explicitly compute the cases with $\Delta_{k}$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Peng Tian

In this note we consider certain elliptic curves defined over real quadratic fields isogenous to their Galois conjugate. We give a construction of algebraic points on these curves defined over almost totally real number fields. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Xavier Guitart , Marc Masdeu

This paper proposes famillies of multimatricvariate and multimatrix variate distributions based on elliptically contoured laws in the context of real normed division algebras. The work allows to answer the following inference problems about…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 José A. Díaz-García , Francisco J. Caro-Lopera

We study the asymptotic distribution of the Galois orbits of generic sequences of algebraic points of small height in a projective variety over a number field. Our main result is a generalization of Yuan's equidistribution theorem that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 François Ballaÿ , Martín Sombra

We prove a Galois equidistribution result for torsion points in $\mathbb G_m^n$ in the $p$-adic setting for test functions of the form $\log |F|_p$ where $F$ is a nonzero polynomial with coefficients in the $p$-adic numbers. Our result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Gerold Schefer

We continue the investigation of the distribution of $\ell^{\infty}$-Selmer groups in degree $\ell$ twist families of Galois modules over number fields begun in the previous paper. Building off the work on higher Selmer groups in that part,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Alexander Smith

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

We prove several new results of Ax-Lindemann type for semiabelian varieties over the algebraic closure K of C(t), making heavy use of the Galois theory of logarithmic differential equations. Using related techniques, we also give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Daniel Bertrand , Anand Pillay

Using the negative binomial distribution (NBD) and the generalized Glauber-Lachs (GGL) formula, we analyze the data on charged multiplicity distributions with pseudo-rapidity cutoffs \eta_c at 0.9, 2.36, and 7 TeV by ALICE Collaboration and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 Takuya Mizoguchi , Minoru Biyajima

The densities of small linear structures (such as arithmetic progressions) in subsets of Abelian groups can be expressed as certain analytic averages involving linear forms. Higher-order Fourier analysis examines such averages by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett

The goals of this paper are first to describe and then to apply an ergodic-theoretic generalization of the Siegel integral formula from the geometry of numbers. The general formula will be seen to serve both as a guide and as a tool for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William A. Veech

In this paper we develop a theory of class invariants associated to $p$-adic representations of absolute Galois groups of number fields. Our main tool for doing this involves a new way of describing certain Selmer groups attached to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Agboola

We study the possibility of factoring a covariant distribution on reductive Lie algebras as finite sum of products of an invariant distribution by a covariant polynomial.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Abderrazak Bouaziz

A new class of probability distributions closely connected to generalized hyperbolic distributions is introduced. It is more adapted to study the distributions of sums of random number of random variables. The properties of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Lev B. Klebanov , Svetlozar T. Rachev

We develop Kummer theory for algebraic function fields in finitely many transcendental variables. We consider any finitely generated Kummer extension (possibly, over a cyclotomic extension) of an algebraic function field, and describe the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Félix Baril Boudreau , Antonella Perucca

The theory of admissible distributions over a weight-space of one-variable was studied by Amice--V\'{e}lu and played important roles in the cyclotomic Iwasawa theory of non-ordinary p-adic Galois representations. In this article, we discuss…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Kengo Fukunaga , Tadashi Ochiai

Bliem and Kousidis (arXiv:1109.4624) recently considered a family of random variables whose distributions are given by the generalized Galois numbers (after normalization). We give probabilistic interpretations of these random variables,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Svante Janson