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Related papers: Prospects for unseen planets beyond Neptune

200 papers

A hypothetical gravitating body in the outer Solar System, the so-called Planet Nine, was proposed to explain the unexpected clustering of the Kuiper Belt Objects. As it has not been observed via telescopes, it was conjectured to be a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Sahin Ulas Koprucu , Bayram Tekin

The outer solar system is theoretically predicted to harbour an undiscovered planet, often referred to as P9. Simulations suggest that its gravitational influence could explain the unusual clustering of minor bodies in the Kuiper Belt.…

The hypothesis of an additional planet in the outer Solar System has gained new support as a result of the confinement noted in the angular orbital elements of distant trans-Neptunian objects. Orbital parameters proposed for the external…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Jessica Cáceres , Rodney Gomes

We are conducting a survey for extreme solar system objects to understand Sedna and 2012 VP113 and determine if an unknown massive planet exists in the outer solar system. Two new objects, 2014 SR349 and 2013 FT28, are extreme detached…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Scott S. Sheppard , Chad Trujillo

The Neptune desert is no longer empty. A handful of close-in planets with masses between those of Neptune and Saturn have now been discovered, and their puzzling properties have inspired a number of interesting theories on the formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Shreyas Vissapragada , Aida Behmard

Planetary science beyond the boundaries of our Solar System is today in its infancy. Until a couple of decades ago, the detailed investigation of the planetary properties was restricted to objects orbiting inside the Kuiper Belt. Today, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Giovanna Tinetti

A group of newly observed extreme trans-Neptunian objects exhibit unexpected orbital confinement, characterized by the alignment of orbital angular momentum vectors and apsidal lines. It is proposed that an undiscovered giant planet, named…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Rafael Ribeiro , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny , Othon Cabo Winter

Exoplanets number in their thousands, and the number is ever increasing with the advent of new surveys and improved instrumentation. One of the most surprising things we have learnt from these discoveries is not that small-rocky planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 H. R. Wakeford , P. A. Dalba

We propose a Roman Space Telescope survey to investigate fundamental properties of the distant solar system in the region of the Kuiper Belt where object characteristics and the size distribution are inaccessible from any other telescope.…

Recent analyses of the orbits of some Kuiper Belt objects hypothesize the presence of an undiscovered Neptune-size planet at a very large separation from the Sun. The energy budget of Neptunes on such distant orbits is dominated by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Sivan Ginzburg , Re'em Sari , Abraham Loeb

The planets of our solar system formed from a gas-dust disk. However, there are some properties of the solar system that are peculiar in this context. First, the cumulative mass of all objects beyond Neptune (TNOs) is only a fraction of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Susanne Pfalzner , Asmita Bhandare , Kirsten Vincke , Pedro Lacerda

Correlations in the orbits of several minor planets in the outer solar system suggest the presence of a remote, massive Planet Nine. With at least ten times the mass of the Earth and a perihelion well beyond 100 AU, Planet Nine poses a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

In the past decade, numerical simulations started to reveal the possible existence of planet 9 in our solar system. The planet 9 scenario can provide an excellent explanation to the clustering in orbital elements for Kuiper Belt objects.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Man Ho Chan

The population of the Kuiper Belt within 50 AU of the Sun has likely been severely depleted by gravitational perturbations from the giant planets, particularly Neptune. The density of Kuiper Belt objects is expected to be two orders of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Lynne Allen , Gary Bernstein , Renu Malhotra

The longitudes of perihelia and orbital poles of the solar system's dozen or so most remote detected objects are clustered in a manner inconsistent with that of a random sample of uniformly distributed orbits. While small number statistics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib

There are still many open questions regarding the nature of Uranus and Neptune, the outermost planets in the Solar System. In this review we summarize the current-knowledge about Uranus and Neptune with a focus on their composition and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Ravit Helled , Nadine Nettelmann , Tristan Guillot

Since the discovery of the first giant planet outside the solar system in 1995 (Mayor & Queloz 1995), more than 180 extrasolar planets have been discovered. With improving detection capabilities, a new class of planets with masses 5-20…

Recent observations have confirmed the existence of rings around minor bodies in the outer Solar System. These objects may possess satellites as well. Here we analytically investigate the interaction between such rings and satellites. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Barnabás Deme

The recent discoveries of giant planets around nearby stars have galvanized the planetary science community, astronomers, and the public at large. Since {\it direct} detection is now feasible, and is suggested by the recent acquisition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Burrows , W. B. Hubbard , J. I. Lunine , T. Guillot , D. Saumon , M. Marley , R. S. Freedman

Using numerical simulations, we examine the structure of a cometary population near a massive planet, such as a giant planet of the Solar system, starting with one-planet approximation (the Sun plus one planet). By studying the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid M. Ozernoy , Nick N. Gorkavyi , Tanya Taidakova