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We construct 4d superconformal field theories (SCFTs) whose Coulomb branches have singular complex structures. This implies, in particular, that their Coulomb branch coordinate rings are not freely generated. Our construction also gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Philip C. Argyres , Mario Martone

Phase Space is the framework best suited for quantizing superintegrable systems, naturally preserving the symmetry algebras of the respective hamiltonian invariants. The power and simplicity of the method is fully illustrated through new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Thomas L Curtright , Cosmas K Zachos

We provide a world-sheet interpretation to the plane wave limit of a large class of exact supergravity backgrounds in terms of logarithmic conformal field theories. As an illustrative example, we consider the two-dimensional conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 I. Bakas , K. Sfetsos

We investigate the reduction process of a k-symplectic field theory whose Lagrangian is invariant under a symmetry group. We give explicit coordinate expressions of the resulting reduced partial differential equations, the so-called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 L. Bua , T. Mestdag , M. Salgado

In physics, Lagrangians provide a systematic way to describe laws governing physical systems. In the context of particle physics, they encode the interactions and behavior of the fundamental building blocks of our universe. By treating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Yong Sheng Koay , Rikard Enberg , Stefano Moretti , Eliel Camargo-Molina

In this paper we investigate a hidden consequence of the hypothesis that Lagrangians and field equations must be invariant under active local Lorentz transformations. We show that this hypothesis implies in an equivalence between spacetime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Rodrigues , Roldao da Rocha , J. Vaz

We investigate a conformal-like transformation for which the spacetime interval is invariant.

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 D. N. Coumbe

We study teleparallel gravitational theories with are invariant under the conformal transformations. Wide family of the gravitational Lagrangians that are invariant under conformal transformations have investigated. Cosmological solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-24 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We assume a GL(4,R) space-time symmetry which is spontaneously broken to SO(3,1). We carry out the coset construction of the effective theory for the non-linearly realized broken symmetry in terms of the Goldstone fields and matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 E. T. Tomboulis

Nicolis and Piazza have recently pointed out the existence of Nambu-Goldstone-like excitations in relativistic systems at finite density, whose gap is exactly determined by the chemical potential and the symmetry algebra. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-11 Haruki Watanabe , Tomáš Brauner , Hitoshi Murayama

We analyse the complex-valued Klein-Gordon Equation from an integrability perspective by the implementation of the Lie Theory of Continuous Groups, where this equation is governed by power-law nonlinearity. We write the equations in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 RM Morris , A Paliathanasis , PGL Leach

Majorana's arbitrary spin theory is considered in a hyperbolic complex representation. The underlying differential equation is embedded into the gauge field theories of Sachs and Carmeli. In particular, the approach of Sachs can serve as a…

General Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 S. Ulrych

Coherent structures form spontaneously in nonlinear spatiotemporal systems and are found at all spatial scales in natural phenomena from laboratory hydrodynamic flows and chemical reactions to ocean, atmosphere, and planetary climate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-15 Adam Rupe , James P. Crutchfield

Using the BRST--BV approach, we consider totally symmetric arbitrary integer spin conformal fields propagating in flat space. For such fields, we obtain the ordinary-derivative BRST--BV Lagrangian that is invariant under gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 R. R. Metsaev

We generalize the coset procedure of homogeneous spacetimes in (pseudo-)Riemannian geometry to non-Lorentzian geometries. These are manifolds endowed with nowhere vanishing invertible vielbeins that transform under local non-Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Kevin T. Grosvenor , Jelle Hartong , Cynthia Keeler , Niels A. Obers

We investigate the nonlinear realization of spontaneously broken N=2 superconformal symmetry in 4 dimensions. We particularly study Nambu-Goldstone degrees of freedom for the partial breaking of N=2 superconformal symmetry down to N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshinori Gotoh , Tsuneo Uematsu

The chiral Lagrangians with vector mesons are constructed in different approaches, including the next-to-leading order Lagrangian in the vector-field approach, the next-to-next-to-leading order Lagrangians in the tensor-field and the hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-22 Wei Guo , Qin-He Yang , Shao-Zhou Jiang

Lagrangian descriptions of irreducible and reducible integer higher-spin representations of the Poincare group subject to a Young tableaux $Y[\hat{s}_1,\hat{s}_2]$ with two columns are constructed within a metric-like formulation in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

A Goldstino field in the nonlinear realization of supersymmetry is constructed from an appropriate chiral super-multiplet of the linear theory, in general O'Raifeataigh-like models. The linear theories can thus be reformulated into their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-02 Hui Luo , Mingxing Luo , Liucheng Wang

By conformally coupling vector and hyper multiplets in Minkowski space, we obtain a class of field theories with extended rigid conformal supersymmetry on any Lorentzian four-manifold admitting twistor spinors. We construct the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Paul de Medeiros , Stefan Hollands