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Multimodal learning plays a critical role in e-commerce recommendation platforms today, enabling accurate recommendations and product understanding. However, existing vision-language models, such as CLIP, face key challenges in e-commerce…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Ramin Giahi , Kehui Yao , Sriram Kollipara , Kai Zhao , Vahid Mirjalili , Jianpeng Xu , Topojoy Biswas , Evren Korpeoglu , Kannan Achan

This paper presents a method for generating coded video bit streams requiring less decoding energy than conventionally coded bit streams. To this end, we propose extending the standard rate-distortion optimization approach to also consider…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Christian Herglotz , Andreas Heindel , André Kaup

Long-form video understanding, characterized by long-range temporal dependencies and multiple events, remains a challenge. Existing methods often rely on static reasoning or external visual-language models (VLMs), which face issues like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yuan Xie , Tianshui Chen , Zheng Ge , Lionel Ni

Visual sensors serve as a critical component of the Internet of Things (IoT). There is an ever-increasing demand for broad applications and higher resolutions of videos and cameras in smart homes and smart cities, such as in security…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Amir Fotovvat , Khan A. Wahid

While learned video codecs have demonstrated great promise, they have yet to achieve sufficient efficiency for practical deployment. In this work, we propose several novel ideas for learned video compression which allow for improved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Oren Rippel , Alexander G. Anderson , Kedar Tatwawadi , Sanjay Nair , Craig Lytle , Lubomir Bourdev

Diverse emerging VR applications integrate streaming of high fidelity 360 video content that requires ample amounts of computation and data rate. Scalable 360 video tiling enables having elastic VR computational tasks that can be scaled…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Babak Badnava , Jacob Chakareski , Morteza Hashemi

In conventional HTTP-based adaptive streaming (HAS), a video source is encoded at multiple levels of constant bitrate representations, and a client makes its representation selections according to the measured network bandwidth. While…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Zhi Li , Ali C. Begen , Joshua Gahm , Yufeng Shan , Bruce Osler , David Oran

Recent advances in computer vision and neural networks have made it possible for more surveillance videos to be automatically searched and analyzed by algorithms rather than humans. This happened in parallel with advances in edge computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Tarek Elgamal , Shu Shi , Varun Gupta , Rittwik Jana , Klara Nahrstedt

To generate proper captions for videos, the inference needs to identify relevant concepts and pay attention to the spatial relationships between them as well as to the temporal development in the clip. Our end-to-end encoder-decoder video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Zohreh Ghaderi , Leonard Salewski , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Over the last few years, 360{\deg} video traffic on the network has grown significantly. A key challenge of 360{\deg} video playback is ensuring a high quality of experience (QoE) with limited network bandwidth. Currently, most studies…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Haopeng Wang , Zijian Long , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Over the past two decades, the surge in video streaming applications has been fueled by the increasing accessibility of the internet and the growing demand for network video. As users with varying internet speeds and devices seek…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Maedeh Jamali , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Shahram Shirani

The quality of the video stream is key to neural network-based video analytics. However, low-quality video is inevitably collected by existing surveillance systems because of poor quality cameras or over-compressed/pruned video streaming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Tingting Yuan , Liang Mi , Weijun Wang , Haipeng Dai , Xiaoming Fu

Vision language models (VLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in visual question answering and image captioning, acting as a crucial link between visual and language models. However, existing open-source VLMs heavily rely on pretrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Aristeidis Panos , Rahaf Aljundi , Daniel Olmeda Reino , Richard E Turner

Content-based Video Retrieval (CBVR) is used on media-sharing platforms for applications such as video recommendation and filtering. To manage databases that scale to billions of videos, video-level approaches that use fixed-size embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Kennard Ng , Ser-Nam Lim , Gim Hee Lee

Good user experience with interactive cloud-based multimedia applications, such as cloud gaming and cloud-based VR, requires low end-to-end latency and large amounts of downstream network bandwidth at the same time. In this paper, we…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Gazi Illahi , Matti Siekkinen , Enrico Masala

In recent years, live streaming platforms have gained immense popularity as they allow users to broadcast their videos and interact in real-time with hosts and peers. Due to the dynamic changes of live content, accurate recommendation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jiaxin Deng , Dong Shen , Shiyao Wang , Xiangyu Wu , Fan Yang , Guorui Zhou , Gaofeng Meng

Recent advances in NeRF and 3DGS have significantly enhanced the efficiency and quality of 3D content synthesis. However, efficient personalization of generated 3D content remains a critical challenge. Current 3D personalization approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Qi Song , Ziyuan Luo , Ka Chun Cheung , Simon See , Renjie Wan

We study an interactive live streaming scenario where multiple peers pull streams of the same free viewpoint video that are synchronized in time but not necessarily in view. In free viewpoint video, each user can periodically select a…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-11-21 Dongni Ren , S. -H. Gary Chan , Gene Cheung , Vicky Zhao , Pascal Frossard

This paper presents a general-purpose video super-resolution (VSR) method, dubbed VSR-HE, specifically designed to enhance the perceptual quality of compressed content. Targeting scenarios characterized by heavy compression, the method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Yuxuan Jiang , Siyue Teng , Qiang Zhu , Chen Feng , Chengxi Zeng , Fan Zhang , Shuyuan Zhu , Bing Zeng , David Bull

We consider the problem of rate allocation among multiple simultaneous video streams sharing multiple heterogeneous access networks. We develop and evaluate an analytical framework for optimal rate allocation based on observed available bit…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2010-01-08 Xiaoqing Zhu , Piyush Agrawal , Jatinder Pal Singh , Tansu Alpcan , Bernd Girod