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Aluminum scandium nitride (AlScN) is a promising barrier material for gallium nitride (GaN)-based transistors for the next generation of radio-frequency electronic devices. In this work, we examine the transport properties of two…

We report the growth of Si nanostructures, either as thin films or nanoparticles, on graphene substrates. The Si nanostructures are shown to be single crystalline, air stable and oxidation resistive, as indicated by the observation of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-02 Naili Yue , Joshua Myers , Liqin Su , Wentao Wang , Fude Liu , Raphael Tsu , Yan Zhuang , Yong Zhang

AlN thin films have been grown on Si (100) substrates by reactive ion beam sputter deposition (IBSD) at different substrate temperatures varying from room temperature (RT) to 500oC. Substrate temperature induced microstructural transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-23 Neha Sharma , Shilpam Sharma , K. Prabakar , S. Amirthapandian , S. Ilango , S. Dash , A. K. Tyagi

Ab initio electronic structure studies of prototypical polar interfaces of wurtzite III-V nitrides show that large uniform electric fields exist in epitaxial nitride overlayers, due to the discontinuity across the interface of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

We use \textit{ab initio} calculations to estimate formation energies of cation (transition metal) antisite defects at oxide interfaces and to understand the basic physical effects that drive or suppress the formation of these defects.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-27 Hanghui Chen , Andrew J. Millis

We report a study of the strain state of epitaxial MnSi films on Si(111) substrates in the thick film limit (100-500~\AA) as a function of film thickness using polarization-dependent extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). All…

The electronic structure, chemical bonding and interface component in ZrN-AlN nanocomposites formed by phase separation during thin film deposition of metastable Zr1-xAlxN (x=0.0, 0.12, 0.26, 0.40) is investigated by resonant inelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-19 Martin Magnuson , Weine Olovsson , Naureen Ghafoor , Magnus Odén , Lars Hultman

At the nanoscale, the thermal boundary conductance (TBC) and thermal conductivity are not intrinsic properties of interfaces or materials but depend on the nearby environment. However, most studies focused on single interfaces or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Khalid Zobaid Adnan , Tianli Feng

At vertical edges, thin films of silicon oxide (SiO_{2-x}) contain semiconductive c-Si layered nanocrystals (Si NC) embedded in and supported by an insulating g-SiO2 matrix. Tour et al. have shown that a trenched thin film geometry enables…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 J. C. Phillips

Biaxially strained Si channel p-MOSFETs on virtual SiGe substrates suffer from a parasitic parallel channel in virtual substrate. This channel participates in current passing through the devices and increases parasitic capacitors which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Mohammad Mahdi Khatami , Majid Shalchian , Mohammadreza Kolahdouz

Silicides are used extensively in nano- and microdevices due to their low electrical resistivity, low contact resistance to silicon, and their process compatibility. In this work, the thermal interface conductance of TiSi$_2$, CoSi$_2$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Ning Ye , Joseph P Feser , Sridhar Sadasivam , Timothy S. Fisher , Tianshi Wang , Chaoying Ni , Anderson Janotti

The integration of ferroelectric nitride thin films such as Al1-xScxN onto GaN templates could enable enhanced functionality in novel high-power transistors and memory devices. This requires a detailed understanding of the ferroelectric…

Tunnel field effect transistors (TFETs) utilizing semiconductor heterojunctions have shown promise for low energy logic but presently do not display subthreshold swings steeper than the room-temperature thermal limit of 60 mV/decade. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Ryan M. Iutzi , Eugene A. Fitzgerald

Thanks to its high refractive index contrast, band gap and polarization mismatch compared to GaN, In0.17Al0.83N layers lattice-matched to GaN are an attractive solution for applications such as distributed Bragg reflectors, ultraviolet…

We report on the realization of silicon nitride membranes with enhanced and electrically tunable reflectivity. A subwavelength one-dimensional grating is directly patterned on a suspended 200 nm-thick, high stress commercial film using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Bhagya Nair , Andreas Naesby , Bjarke R. Jeppesen , Aurélien Dantan

Localization of electrons in the two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface is investigated by varying the channel thickness in order to establish the nature of the conducting channel. Layers of SrTiO$_3$ were grown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Z. Huang , X. Renshaw Wang , Z. Q. Liu , W. M. Lü , S. W. Zeng , A. Annadi , W. L. Tan , X. P. Qiu , Y. L. Zhao , M. Salluzzo , J. M. D. Coey , T. Venkatesan , Ariando

Understanding and manipulating properties emerging at a surface or an interface require a thorough knowledge of structure-property relationships. We report a study of a prototype oxide system, La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 grown on SrTiO3(001), by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-11 Lina Chen , Zhen Wang , Gaomin Wang , Hangwen Guo , Mohammad Saghayezhian , Zhaoliang Liao , Yimei Zhu , E. W. Plummer , Jiandi Zhang

Topological insulators are immensely investigated for their surface states related properties as these materials can be used for various spintronics, quantum computing, and optoelectronics applications. In this perspective, different…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-05 Yogesh Kumar , Prince Sharma , V. P. S. Awana

Freestanding silicene, a monolayer of Si arranged in a honeycomb structure, has been predicted to give rise to massless Dirac fermions, akin to graphene. However, Si structures grown on a supporting substrate can show properties that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-25 Jiagui Feng , Sean Wagner , Pengpeng Zhang

We investigate the proximity effect in InAs nanowire (NW) junctions with superconducting contacts made of Al. The carrier density in InAs is tuned by means of the back gate voltage $V_g$. At high positive $V_g$ the devices feature transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 A. V. Bubis , A. O. Denisov , S. U. Piatrusha , I. E. Batov , J. Becker , J. Treu , D. Ruhstorfer , G. Koblmüller , V. S. Khrapai