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The behavior of a microdrop of dielectric liquid suspended in a magnetic fluid and exposed to the action of electric and magnetic fields is studied experimentally. With increasing electric field, the deformation of droplets into oblate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Arthur Zakinyan , Elena Tkacheva , Yury Dikansky

In experiments, an individual chemically active liquid crystal (LC) droplet submerged in the bulk of a surfactant solution may self-propel along a straight, helical, or random trajectory. In this paper, we develop a minimal model capturing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-16 Matvey Morozov , Sebastien Michelin

We demonstrate spontaneous bidirectional motion of droplets on liquid infused surfaces in the presence of a topographical gradient, in which the droplets can move either toward the denser or the sparser solid fraction area. Our analytical…

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

We experimentally demonstrate the emergence of directional rotation in thermally active-passive colloidal structures under optical confinement. The observed handedness of rotation of the structure can be controlled by changing the relative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-25 Rahul Chand , Chaudhary Eksha Rani , Diptabrata Paul , G V Pavan Kumar

We study the mobilization of an oil droplet in a deformable, actuated constricted tube subjected to two different actuation mechanisms: hydrodynamic actuation (oscillatory body force in the fluid) and dynamic wall actuation (oscillatory…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-26 Sthavishtha R. Bhopalam , Ruben Juanes , Hector Gomez

The swimming of cells, far from any boundary, can arise in the absence of long-range liquid-crystalline order within the cytoplasm, but simple models of this effect are lacking. Here we present a two-dimensional model of droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-29 Rajesh Singh , Elsen Tjhung , Michael E. Cates

We show that energy dissipation partition between a liquid and a solid controls the shape and stability of droplets sliding on viscoelastic gels. When both phases dissipate energy equally, droplet dynamics is similar to that on rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-20 Mathieu Oléron , Laurent Limat , Julien Dervaux , Matthieu Roché

Ciliated microswimmers and flagellated bacteria alter their swimming trajectories to follow the direction of an applied electric field exhibiting electrotaxis. Both for matters of application and physical modelling, it is instructive to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 Carola M. Buness , Avi Rana , Corinna C. Maass , Ranabir Dey

A droplet of millimeter-to-centimeter scale can exhibit electrostatic levitation, and such levitated droplets can be used for the measurement of the surface tension of the liquids by observing the characteristic frequency of oscillatory…

In the field of microdroplet manipulation, optical tweezers have been used to form and grow droplets, to transport them, or to measure forces between droplet pairs. However, the exploration of out-of-equilibrium phenomena in optically…

When a volatile droplet is deposited on a floating swellable sheet, it becomes asymmetric, lobed and mobile. We describe and quantify this phenomena that involves nonequilibrium swelling, evaporation and motion, working together to realize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Aditi Chakrabarti , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

When a liquid droplet impacts a vibrated micro-structured surface with asymmetric topology, the liquids perform a horizontal motion during its bouncing. The moving effect is observed when the liquid is in contact with a low surface energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-10 Dinh-Tuan Phan , Hao Yu , Tuan Tran

The morphology of rotating viscous classical liquid droplets has been extensively studied and is well understood. However, our understanding of rotating superfluid droplets remains limited. For instance, superfluid $^4$He (He II) can carry…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-27 Sosuke Inui , Faezeh Ahangar , Wei Guo

Inspired by the observation of intricate and beautifully dynamic patterns generated by food coloring on clean glass slides, we have investigated the behavior of propylene glycol and water droplets on high energy surfaces. In this fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-16 Nate J Cira , Manu Prakash

When a drop of a volatile liquid is deposited on a uniformly heated wettable, thermally conducting substrate, one expects to see it spread into a thin film and evaporate. Contrary to this intuition, due to thermal Marangoni contraction the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Pallav Kant , Mathieu Souzy , Nayoung Kim , Devaraj van der Meer , Detlef Lohse

Recently, there is much interest in droplet condensation on soft or liquid/liquid-like substrates. Droplets can deform soft and liquid interfaces resulting in a wealth of phenomena not observed on hard, solid surfaces (e.g., increased…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Marcus Lin , Philseok Kim , Sankara Arunachalam , Rifan Hardian , Solomon Adera , Joanna Aizenberg , Xi Yao , Dan Daniel

Rheotaxis is a well-known phenomenon among microbial organisms and artificial active colloids, wherein the swimmers respond to an imposed flow. We report the first experimental evidence of upstream rheotaxis by spherical active droplets. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-20 Prateek Dwivedi , Atishay Shrivastava , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

We investigate the electrohydrodynamics of an initially spherical droplet under the influence of an external alternating electric field by conducting axisymmetric numerical simulations using a charge-conservative volume-of-fluid based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-22 Kirti Chandra Sahu , Manoj Kumar Tripathi , Jay Chaudhari , Suman Chakraborty

In this paper we consider the effects of the interaction between droplets or other deformable objects in an emulsion under random stirring of the host fluid. Our main interest is to obtain autocorrelation functions of the shape fluctuations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-17 Gad Frenkel