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Based on transformation optics, a strategy is proposed to expose the inner one-dimensional space of a wave field inside a beam volume to the surface of the propagation medium and extend the space from one-dimensional to two-dimensional,…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-24 Jiangchao Shi , Xiaobo Yang , Jin Hu

Inverse analysis has been utilized to understand unknown underground geological properties by matching the observational data with simulators. To overcome the underconstrained nature of inverse problems and achieve good performance, an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Hao Wu , Sarah Greer , Daniel O'Malley

When a plane electromagnetic wave impinges upon a diffraction grating or other periodic structures, reflected and transmitted waves propagate away from the structure in different radiation channels. A diffraction anomaly occurs when the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Zitao Mai , Ya Yan Lu

Adversarial examples (AEs) have been extensively studied due to their potential for privacy protection and inspiring robust neural networks. Yet, making a targeted AE transferable across unknown models remains challenging. In this paper, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Hui Zeng , Biwei Chen , Anjie Peng

We consider a nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT)-based transmission scheme, where data is embedded into the imaginary part of the nonlinear discrete spectrum. Inspired by probabilistic amplitude shaping, we propose a probabilistic eigenvalue…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Andreas Buchberger , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Vahid Aref , Laurent Schmalen

We study the spectral properties of a family of generalized transfer operators associated to the Farey map. We show that when acting on a suitable space of holomorphic functions, the operators are self-adjoint and the positive dominant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-23 S. Ben Ammou , C. Bonanno , I. Chouari , S. Isola

In this paper we present a new approach to deblur the effect of atmospheric turbulence in the case of long range imaging. Our method is based on an analytical formulation, the Fried kernel, of the atmosphere modulation transfer function…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Jerome Gilles , Stanley Osher

Researchers from a broad spectrum of scientific and engineering disciplines are increasingly using near-field infrared spectroscopic techniques to characterize materials nondestructively and with nanoscale spatial resolution. However,…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-21 Jonathan M. Larson , Hans A. Bechtel , Robert Kostecki

A general algorithm for calculating the reflection and refraction of nonuniform plane waves from an arbitrarily oriented and charged planar interface between two lossy isotropic media is proposed based on the decomposition of the complex…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-24 Zhili Lin

In this paper, we investigate the interior transmission eigenvalue problem for an inhomogeneous media with conductive boundary conditions. We prove the discreteness and existence of the transmission eigenvalues. We also investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Oleksandr Bondarenko , Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

We consider the problem of showing that 1 is an eigenvalue for a family of generalised transfer operators of the Farey map. This problem is related to the spectral theory of the modular surface via the Selberg Zeta function and the theory…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Claudio Bonanno

We investigate inverse diffraction problems for penetrable gratings in a piecewise constant medium. In the TE polarization case, it is proved that a binary grating profile together with the refractive index beneath it can be uniquely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Jianli Xiang , Guanghui Hu

Despite their impressive performance in classification tasks, neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, subtle perturbations of the input data designed to deceive the model. In this work, we investigate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Lorenzo Basile , Nikos Karantzas , Alberto d'Onofrio , Luca Manzoni , Luca Bortolussi , Alex Rodriguez , Fabio Anselmi

This article investigates the unique determination of a radial refractive index n from spectral data. First, we demonstrate that for piecewise twice continuously differentiable functions, n is not uniquely determined by the special…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Kewen Bu , Youjun Deng , Yan Jiang , Kai Zhang

Supervised object detection methods provide subpar performance when applied to Foreign Object Debris (FOD) detection because FOD could be arbitrary objects according to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) specification. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Travis Munyer , Daniel Brinkman , Xin Zhong , Chenyu Huang , Iason Konstantzos

Stacked layers of metal meshes embedded in a dielectric substrate are routinely used for providing spectral selection at THz frequencies. Recent work has shown that particular geometries allow the refractive index to be tuned to produce…

Optics · Physics 2012-12-14 Giorgio Savini , Peter A. R. Ade , Jin Zhang

We transform an inverse scattering problem to be an interior transmission problem. We find an inverse uniqueness on the scatterer with a knowledge of a fixed interior transmission eigenvalue. By examining the solution in a series of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Lung-Hui Chen

The so-called Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE) phase retrieval technique is widely applied in light, x-ray and electron optics to reconstruct, e.g., refractive indices, electric and magnetic fields in solids. Here, we present a largely…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 A. Lubk , R. Kyrychenko , D. Wolf , M. Wegner , M. Herzog , M. Winter , O. Zaiets , P. Vir , J. Schultz , C. Felser , B. Büchner

In this paper, we study the Helmholtz transmission eigenvalue problem for inhomogeneous anisotropic media with the index of refraction $n(x)\equiv 1$ in two and three dimension. Starting with a nonlinear fourth order formulation established…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Qing Liu , Tiexiang Li , Shuo Zhang

The goal of this paper is to develop numerical methods computing a few smallest elasticity transmission eigenvalues, which are of practical importance in inverse scattering theory. The problem is challenging since it is nonlinear,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Xia Ji , Peijun Li , Jiguang Sun
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