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In this article we give two independent proofs of the positive characteristic analog of the log terminal inversion of adjunction. We show that for a pair $(X, S+B)$ in characteristic $p>0$, if $(S^n, B_{S^n})$ is strongly $F$-regular, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Omprokash Das

We study qualitative properties for nonnegative solutions to a conformally invariant coupled system of fourth order equations involving critical exponents. For solutions defined in the punctured space, there exist essentially two cases to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-26 João Henrique Andrade , João Marcos do Ó

In this paper we discuss log blow-up's, introduced by Kazuya Kato, and define the concept of log modifications. Using this concept we prove that any morphism f: X ---> Y of locally noetherian fs log schemes with underlying structures of f…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Fumiharu Kato

We are interested in proving input-output properties of functions that handle infinite data such as streams or non-wellfounded trees. We provide a finitary refinement type system which is (sound and) complete for Scott-open properties…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Colin Riba , Adam Donadille

In this article, we investigate F-pure thresholds of polynomials that are homogeneous under some N-grading, and have an isolated singularity at the origin. We characterize these invariants in terms of the base p expansion of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Daniel J. Hernández , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Emily E. Witt , Wenliang Zhang

We introduce a tunable loss function called $\alpha$-loss, parameterized by $\alpha \in (0,\infty]$, which interpolates between the exponential loss ($\alpha = 1/2$), the log-loss ($\alpha = 1$), and the 0-1 loss ($\alpha = \infty$), for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Tyler Sypherd , Mario Diaz , John Kevin Cava , Gautam Dasarathy , Peter Kairouz , Lalitha Sankar

In this note, we prove a sharp lower bound for the log canonical threshold of a plurisubharmonic function $\varphi$ with an isolated singularity at $0$ in an open subset of ${\mathbb C}^n$. This threshold is defined as the supremum of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Jean-Pierre Demailly , Hoang Hiep Pham

Entrywise functions preserving Loewner positivity have been studied by many authors, most notably Schoenberg and Rudin. Following their work, it is known that functions preserving positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

In terms of log canonical threshold, we characterize plurisubharmonic functions with logarithmic asymptotical behaviour.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Alexander Rashkovskii

This paper solves the rational noncommutative analog of Hilbert's 17th problem: if a noncommutative rational function is positive semidefinite on all tuples of hermitian matrices in its domain, then it is a sum of hermitian squares of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Jurij Volčič

In 2011, Hefez and Hernandes completed Zariski's analytic classification of plane branches belonging to a certain equisingularity class by creating "very short" parameterizations over the complex numbers. Their results were used by Mehmood…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin , Gert-Martin Greuel , Khawar Mehmood , Gerhard Pfister

We continue the investigation into the computational status of the existence of moduli of regularity (and their use for rates of convergence) in the sense of Kohlenbach, Lopez and Nicolae (2019), carried out w.r.t. classical reverse…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Ulrich Kohlenbach

An algorithm for resolution of singularities in characteristic zero is described. It is expressed in terms of multi-ideals, that essentially are defined as a finite sequence of pairs, each one consiting of a sheaf of ideals and a positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Augusto Nobile

We show that there exists a positive real number $\delta>0$ such that for any normal quasi-projective $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein $3$-fold $X$, if $X$ has worse than canonical singularities, that is, the minimal log discrepancy of $X$ is less…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Chen Jiang

We show that any distribution function on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with nonnegative, nonzero and integrable marginal distributions can be characterized by a norm on $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, called $F$-norm. We characterize the set of $F$-norms and prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Michael Falk , Gilles Stupfler

We present a short, purely algebraic proof of the Symmetric Bessmertny\u{i} Realization Theorem in the characteristic $2$ case recently proved in [EOW26]. Symmetric Bessmertny\u{i} realizations are Schur complements of affine linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Soumya Sinha Babu , Aaron Welters

In this paper, we study the exact multiplicity and bifurcation curves of positive solutions for the semipositone problem defined on the interval from minus one to one, with zero boundary conditions at both ends. The function f is twice…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Shao-Yuan Huang

Using Godement mean on the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra of a locally compact quantum group we obtain strong separation results for quantum positive-definite functions associated to a subclass of representations, strengthening for example the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Jacek Krajczok , Adam Skalski

In this paper we study singularities defined by the action of Frobenius in characteristic $p > 0$. We prove results analogous to inversion of adjunction along a center of log canonicity. For example, we show that if $X$ is a Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Karl Schwede

Generalizing work of Smith and Hara, we give a new characterization of log-terminal singularities for finitely generated algebras over $\mathbb C$, in terms of purity properties of ultraproducts of characteristic $p$ Frobenii. The first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Schoutens