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The effects of noise on the dynamics of nonlinear systems is known to lead to many counter-intuitive behaviors. Using simple planar limit cycle oscillators, we show that the addition of moderate noise leads to qualitatively different…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jay M. Newby , Michael A. Schwemmer

Time-decaying perturbations of nonlinear oscillatory systems in the plane are considered. It is assumed that the unperturbed systems are non-isochronous and the perturbations oscillate with an asymptotically constant frequency. Resonance…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Oskar A. Sultanov

We analyze a piecewise-linear FitzHugh-Nagumo model. The system exhibits a canard near which both small amplitude and large amplitude periodic orbits exist. The addition of small noise induces mixed-mode oscillations (MMOs) in the vicinity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske

We consider a stochastic perturbation of a FitzHugh-Nagumo system. We show that it is possible to generate oscillations for values of parameters which do not allow oscillations for the deterministic system. We also study the appearance of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-06-16 Catherine Doss , Michèle Thieullen

We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick

Noise has significant impact on nonlinear phenomena. Here we demonstrate that, in opposition to previous assumptions, additive noise interfere with the linear stability of scalar nonlinear systems when these are subject to time delay. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Jérémie Lefebvre , Axel Hutt

Theoretical models that describe oscillations in biological systems are often either a limit cycle oscillator, where the deterministic nonlinear dynamics gives sustained periodic oscillations, or a noise-induced oscillator, where a fixed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-20 Namiko Mitarai , Uri Alon , Mogens H. Jensen

Nonlinear oscillators are commonly encountered in a wide range of physical and engineering systems, exhibiting rich and complex dynamics. Among these, the Van der Pol oscillator is well known for its self-sustained limit cycle behavior.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-17 Samaira Tibrewal , Soumyajit Seth

Stochastic resonance is a general phenomenon usually observed in one-dimensional, amplitude modulated, bistable systems.We show experimentally the emergence of phase stochastic resonance in the bidimensional response of a forced…

Mechanical nonlinearities dominate the motion of nanoresonators already at relatively small oscillation amplitudes. Although single and coupled two-degrees-of-freedom models have been used to account for experimentally observed nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Ata Keşkekler , Vincent Bos , Alejandro M. Aragón , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani

Self-sustained oscillators are ubiquitous and essential for metrology, communications, time reference, and geolocation. In its most basic form an oscillator consists of a resonator driven on-resonance, through feedback, to create a periodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 L. G. Villanueva , E. Kenig , R. B. Karabalin , M. H. Matheny , R. Lifshitz , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

The synchronized phase of globally coupled nonlinear oscillators subject to noise fluctuations is studied by means of a new analytical approach able to tackle general couplings, nonlinearities, and noise temporal correlations. Our results…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Esteban Moro , Angel Sanchez

Linear mechanical oscillators have been applied to measure very small forces, mostly with the help of noise suppression. In contrast, adding noise to non-linear oscillators can improve the measurement conditions. Here, this effect of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Mueller , S. Heugel , L. J. Wang

The Van der Pol equation is a paradigmatic model of relaxation oscillations. This remarkable nonlinear phenomenon of self-sustained oscillatory motion underlies important rhythmic processes in nature and electrical engineering. Relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-16 Roman Belousov , Florian Berger , A. J. Hudspeth

The oscillatory response of nonlinear systems exhibits characteristic phenomena such as multistability, discontinuous jumps and hysteresis. These can be utilized in applications leading, e.g., to precise frequency measurement, mixing,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Quirin P. Unterreithmeier , Thomas Faust , Jorg P. Kotthaus

Empirical time series often contain observational noise. We investigate the effect of this noise on the estimated parameters of models fitted to the data. For data of physiological tremor, i.e. a small amplitude oscillation of the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Timmer

We consider application of the multiple time delayed feedback for control of anharmonic (nonlinear) oscillators subject to noise. In contrast to the case of a single delay feedback, the multiple one exhibits resonances between feedback and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-30 Denis S. Goldobin

We treat analytically a model that captures several features of the phenomenon of spatially inhomogeneous reversal of an order parameter. The model is a classical Ginzburg-Landau field theory restricted to a bounded one-dimensional spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier , D. L. Stein

We consider frequency fluctuations in self-sustained oscillators based on nonlinear underdamped resonators. An important type of such resonators are nano- and micro-electro-mechanical systems. Various noise sources are considered, with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 N. J. Miller , S. W. Shaw , M. I. Dykman

Despite rapid progress in live-imaging techniques, many complex biophysical and biochemical systems remain only partially observable, thus posing the challenge to identify valid theoretical models and estimate their parameters from an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 George Stepaniants , Alasdair D. Hastewell , Dominic J. Skinner , Jan F. Totz , Jörn Dunkel
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