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In this paper, we focus on strongly local regular Dirichlet forms, especially those satisfying Morrey-type inequalities. We prove the equivalence between resistance estimates and heat kernel estimates in this case. Self-similar forms on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Diwen Chang , Guanhua Liu

We investigate spherically symmetric continuously self-similar (CSS) solutions in the SU(2) sigma model coupled to gravity. Using mixed numerical and analytical methods, we provide evidence for the existence (for small coupling) of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Piotr Bizoń , Arthur Wasserman

We demonstrate the utility of the equation free methodology developed by one of the authors (I.G.K) for the study of scalar conservation laws with disordered initial conditions. The numerical scheme is benchmarked on exact solutions in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-11-04 Xingjie Li , Matthew O. Williams , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Govind Menon

The original Thomson problem of "spherical crystallography" seeks the ground state of electron shells interacting via the Coulomb potential; however one can also study crystalline ground states of particles interacting with other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark J. Bowick , Angelo Cacciuto , David R. Nelson , Alex Travesset

When studying boundary value problems for some partial differential equations arising in applied mathematics, we often have to study the solution of a system of partial differential equations satisfied by hypergeometric functions and find…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Michael Ruzhansky , Anvar Hasanov

We propose an extension of the semi-analytical solutions derived by Lin et al. (1965) describing the two-dimensional homologous collapse of a self-gravitating rotating cloud having uniform density and spheroidal shape, which includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Hennebelle

This paper constructs continuously self-similar solution of a spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a scalar field in n dimensions. The qualitative behavior of these solutions is explained, and closed-form answers are provided…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Andrei V. Frolov

We investigate the long-time behaviour of solutions of a class of singular-degenerate porous medium type equations in bounded domains with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The existence of global attractors is shown under very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Zehra Şen , Stefanie Sonner

We seek for self-similar solutions describing the time-dependent evolution of self-gravity systems with either spherical symmetry or axisymmetric disk geometry. By assuming self-similar variable $x\equiv r/at$ where $a$ is isothermal sound…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Yue Shen , Yu-Qing Lou

Existence of mass-conserving self-similar solutions to collision-induced breakage equation is shown for a specific class of homogeneous collision kernels and breakage functions. The proof mainly relies on a dynamical approach and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Ram Gopal Jaiswal , Ankik Kumar Giri

We examine the gravitational collapse of a non-linear sigma model in spherical symmetry. There exists a family of continuously self-similar solutions parameterized by the coupling constant of the theory. These solutions are calculated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Eric W. Hirschmann , Douglas M. Eardley

We consider the inhomogeneous Landau equation with $\gamma \in (\sqrt{3},2]$ and construct smooth, strictly positive initial data that develop a finite time singularity. The $C^{\alpha}$-norm of the distribution function blows up for every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Jacob Bedrossian , Jiajie Chen , Maria Pia Gualdani , Sehyun Ji , Vlad Vicol , Jincheng Yang

A class of solutions to Einstein field equations is studied, which represents gravitational collapse of thick spherical shells made of self-similar and shear-free fluid with heat flow. It is shown that such shells satisfy all the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

We study the coupled system consisting of a complex matter scalar field, a U(1) gauge field, and a complex Higgs scalar field that causes spontaneously symmetry breaking. We show by numerical calculations that there are spherically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Hideki Ishihara , Tatsuya Ogawa

Self-similar solutions to converging (implosions) and diverging (explosions) shocks have been studied before, in planar, cylindrical or spherical symmetry. Here we offer a unified treatment of these apparently disconnected problems . We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-10 Elisha Modelevsky , Re'em Sari

We prove the large time behavior of solutions to a coupled thermo-diffusion arising in the modelling of the motion of hot colloidal particles in porous media. Additionally, we also ensure the uniqueness of solutions of the target problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Toyohiko Aiki , Adrian Muntean

We observe critical phenomena in spherical collapse of radiation fluid. A sequence of spacetimes $\cal{S}[\eta]$ is numerically computed, containing models ($\eta\ll 1$) that adiabatically disperse and models ($\eta\gg 1$) that form a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles R. Evans , Jason S. Coleman

A thin liquid film coating a planar horizontal substrate may be unstable to perturbations in the film thickness due to unfavourable intermolecular interactions between the liquid and the substrate, which may lead to finite-time rupture. The…

In all spatial dimensions $d$, we study the static and dynamical properties of a generalized Smoluchowski equation which describes the evolution of a gas obeying a logotropic equation of state, $p=A\ln\rho$. A logotrope can be viewed as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Clement Sire

The Boltzmann H-theorem implies that the solution to the Boltzmann equation tends to an equilibrium, that is, a Maxwellian when time tends to infinity. This has been proved in varies settings when the initial energy is finite. However, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Yoshinori Morimoto , Tong Yang , Huijiang Zhao
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