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Related papers: Optimal observables for $Z'$ models in annihilatio…

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$Z^\prime$ boson as a new gauge boson has been proposed in many new physics models. The interactions of $Z^\prime$ coupling to fermions are detailed studied at the large hadron collider. A $Z^\prime$ with the mass of a few TeV has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Xinyue Yin , Honglei Li , Yi Jin , Zhilong Han , Zongyang Lu

Azimuthal asymmetries play an important role in scattering processes with polarized particles. This paper introduces a new procedure using event weighting to extract these asymmetries. It is shown that the resulting estimator has several…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-02-20 Jörg Pretz , Fabian Müller

Change point detection plays a fundamental role in many real-world applications, where the goal is to analyze and monitor the behaviour of a data stream. In this paper, we study change detection in binary streams. To this end, we use a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Nikolaj Tatti

We present a method that maximises the experimental sensitivity to new physics contributions in $B^\pm\to\pi^\pm\mu^+\mu^-$ decays. This method relies on performing an unbinned maximum likelihood fit to both the measured dimuon $q^2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Alexander Mclean Marshall , Michael Andrew McCann , Mitesh Patel , Konstantinos A. Petridis , Méril Reboud , Danny van Dyk

We discuss results of the CMS collaboration on the sensitivity of the LHC to $W$ boson polarisation in the process $pp\to W^\pm + jet \to e^\pm jet+\not\!\!P_T$ using the $L_P$ variable directly connected to $\theta^*$ angle of the outgoing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexander Belyaev , Douglas Ross

The ATLAS experiment has observed 1995 Z boson candidates in data corresponding to 0.15 inverse nb of integrated luminosity obtained in the 2011 LHC Pb+Pb run at sqrt(s_NN)=2.76 TeV. The Z bosons are reconstructed via di-electron and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-06-11 ATLAS Collaboration

We present a complete and optimal set of observables for the exclusive 4-body B meson decay B -> K*(->K pi) l+l- in the low dilepton mass region, that contains a maximal number of clean observables. This basis of observables is built in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Joaquim Matias , Federico Mescia , Marc Ramon , Javier Virto

We present a prediction framework for ordinal models: we introduce optimal predictions using loss functions and give the explicit form of the Least-Absolute-Deviation prediction for these models. Then, we reformulate an ordinal model with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Simón Weinberger , Jairo Cugliari , Aurélie Le Cain

We present a new way to define and compute the maximum significance achievable for signal and background processes at the LHC, using all available phase space information. As an example, we show that a light Higgs boson produced in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kyle Cranmer , Tilman Plehn

The aim of this paper is to introduce new statistical criterions for estimation, suitable for inference in models with common continuous support. This proposal is in the direct line of a renewed interest for divergence based inference tools…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Michel Broniatowski , Aida Toma , Igor Vajda

The problem of optimally measuring an analytic function of unknown local parameters each linearly coupled to a qubit sensor is well understood, with applications ranging from field interpolation to noise characterization. Here, we resolve a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Jacob Bringewatt , Adam Ehrenberg , Tarushii Goel , Alexey V. Gorshkov

We study the capabilities of future electron-positron Linear Colliders, with centre-of-mass energy at the TeV scale, in accessing the parameter space of a $Z'$ boson within the minimal $B-L$ model. In such a model, wherein the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Lorenzo Basso , Alexander Belyaev , Stefano Moretti , Giovanni Marco Pruna

In this work we test the most widely used methods for fitting the composition fraction in data, namely maximum likelihood, $\chi^2$, mean value of the distributions and mean value of the posterior probability function. We discuss the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-26 G. Torralba Elipe , R. A. Vazquez

We review constraints on additional Z' bosons predicted in supersymmetric (SUSY) E_6 models from electroweak experiments - Z-pole experiments, mW measurements and the low-energy neutral current (LENC) experiments. Four representative models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gi-Chol Cho

We introduce two new loss functions designed to directly optimise the statistical significance of the expected number of signal events when training neural networks to classify events as signal or background in the scenario of a search for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-06-04 Adam Elwood , Dirk Krücker

In an earlier work, several properties of fundamental particles were brought together by a simple equation based on continuity and discreteness. It is shown here, that the maximum modes of decay of all fundamental particles can also be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Raja Ramanna

At the LHC, the production cross sections of W/Z bosons are tens to hundreds of nanobarns. The production mechanism of these processes is well established in the Standard Model and these processes can be used as "standard candles" to help…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-13 P. Tan

The production of a Higgs boson in association with a $Z$ at an electron-positron collider is one of the cleanest methods for the measurement of the couplings of the Higgs boson. In view of the large production cross section at energies a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-28 Kumar Rao , Saurabh D. Rindani , Priyanka Sarmah , Balbeer Singh

The heavy charged gauge bosons were proposed in the theories beyond standard model. We explore the discovery potential for $W'\to t\bar{b}$ with top quark semi-leptonic decay at the LHC. We concentrate on the new physics signal search with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Fei Huang , Hong-Lei Li , Shi-Yuan Li , Zong-Guo Si , Wei Su , Zhong-Juan Yang

We achieve a bosonization of one-dimensional ideal gas of exclusion statistics $\lambda$ at low temperatures, resulting in a new variant of $c=1$ conformal field theory with compactified radius $R=\sqrt{1/\lambda}$. These ideal excluson…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yong-Shi Wu , Yue Yu
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