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The homography matrix is a key component in various vision-based robotic tasks. Traditionally, homography estimation algorithms are classified into feature- or intensity-based. The main advantages of the latter are their versatility,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Lucas Nogueira , Ely C. de Paiva , Geraldo Silvera

We prove that every place of an algebraic function field F|K of arbitrary characteristic admits local uniformization in a finite extension F' of F. We show that F'|F can be chosen to be normal. If K is perfect and P is of rank 1, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We develop an efficient technique to compute anomalies in supersymmetric theories by combining the so-called nonlocal regularization method and superspace techniques. To illustrate the method we apply it to a four dimensional toy model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Friedemann Brandt , Jordi París

Two main algorithmic approaches are known for making Hironaka's proof of resolution of singularities in characteristic zero constructive. Their main difference is the use of different notions of transforms during the resolution process and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-16 A. Fruehbis-Krueger

The increasingly common applications of machine-learning schemes to atomic-scale simulations have triggered efforts to better understand the mathematical properties of the mapping between the Cartesian coordinates of the atoms and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Sergey N. Pozdnyakov , Liwei Zhang , Christoph Ortner , Gábor Csányi , Michele Ceriotti

Hyperuniform systems are distinguished by an unusually strong suppression of large-scale density fluctuations and, consequently, display a high degree of uniformity at the largest length scales. In some cases, however, enhanced uniformity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-24 Carlo Vanoni , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

We prove that the polar degree of an arbitrarily singular projective hypersurface can be decomposed as a sum of non-negative numbers which represent local vanishing cycles of two different types. This yields lower bounds for the polar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibăr

We give a method to describe all congruence images of a finitely generated Zariski dense group $H \leq \mathrm{SL}(n, \mathbb{Z})$. The method is applied to obtain efficient algorithms for solving this problem in odd prime degree $n$; if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Alla Detinko , Dane Flannery , Alexander Hulpke

Techniques for finding regularized solutions to underdetermined linear systems can be viewed as imposing prior knowledge on the unknown vector. The success of modern techniques, which can impose priors such as sparsity and non-negativity,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Keith Dillon , Yeshaiahu Fainman

In this paper, a geometric resolution of singularities algorithm is developed. This method is elementary in its statement and proof, using explicit coordinate systems as much as possible. Each coordinate change used in the resolution…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Michael Greenblatt

We present an application of elimination theory to the study of singularities over arbitrary fields, particularly to the open problem of resolution. A partial extension of a function, defining resolution of singularities over fields of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-24 Orlando Villamayor

In this paper we investigate the intrinsic sequential time complexity of universal elimination procedures for arbitrary continuous data structures encoding input and output objects of elimination theory (i.e. polynomial equation systems)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Castro , Marc Giusti , Joos Heintz , Guillermo Matera , Luis Miguel Pardo

Topology optimization (TO) can be viewed as seeking an optimal solution in the design space of a given TO problem. For weakly non-linear TO problems, e.g., compliance minimization, sensitivity-based methods typically converge well, whereas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Ziliang Wang , Jiahua Wu , Jun Yang , Shintaro Yamasaki

In continuing the study of harmonic mapping from 2-dimensional Riemannian simplicial complexes in order to construct minimal surfaces with singularity, we obtain an a-priori regularity result concerning the real analyticity of the free…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Chikako Mese , Sumio Yamada

We compare several different methods involving Hodge-theoretic spectra of singularities which produce constraints on the number and type of isolated singularities on projective hypersurfaces of fixed degree. In particular, we introduce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-01 B. Castor

This is a survey on Zariski equisingularity. We recall its definition, main properties, and a variety of applications in Algebraic Geometry and Singularity Theory. In the first part of this survey, we consider Zariski equisingular families…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Adam Parusiński

A monoid hypersurface is an irreducible hypersurface of degree d which has a singular point of multiplicity d-1. Any monoid hypersurface admits a rational parameterization, hence is of potential interest in computer aided geometric design.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pål Hermunn Johansen , Magnus Løberg , Ragni Piene

For supervised and unsupervised learning, positive definite kernels allow to use large and potentially infinite dimensional feature spaces with a computational cost that only depends on the number of observations. This is usually done…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-09-10 Francis Bach

We extend the strong multiplicity one theorem of Jacquet, Piatetski-Shapiro and Shalika. Let $\pi$ be a unitary, cuspidal, automorphic representation of $GL_n(\A_K)$. Let $S$ be a set of finite places of $K$, such that the sum $\sum_{v\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. S. Rajan

We prove the existence of resolution of singularities for arbitrary (not necessarily reduced or irreducible) excellent two-dimensional schemes, via permissible blow-ups. The resolution is canonical, and functorial with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Vincent Cossart , Uwe Jannsen , Shuji Saito