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Artificial spike-based computation, inspired by models of computation in the central nervous system, may present significant performance advantages over traditional methods for specific types of large scale problems. This paper describes…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Wei Wang , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

We show analytically using a macrospin approximation that easy-plane spin Hall nano-oscillators excited by a spin-current polarized perpendicularly to the easy-plane have phase dynamics analogous to that of Josephson junctions. Similarly to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-19 Danijela Marković , Matthew W. Daniels , Pankaj Sethi , Andrew D. Kent , Mark D. Stiles , Julie Grollier

Cluster synchronization is of paramount importance for the normal functioning of numerous technological and natural systems. Deviations from normal cluster synchronization patterns are closely associated with various malfunctions, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Yuzhen Qin , Alberto Maria Nobili , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

We report on a series of experiments with convolutional neural networks (CNN) trained on top of pre-trained word vectors for sentence-level classification tasks. We show that a simple CNN with little hyperparameter tuning and static vectors…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Yoon Kim

Recently, autoregressive neural vocoders have provided remarkable performance in generating high-fidelity speech and have been able to produce synthetic speech in real-time. However, autoregressive neural vocoders such as WaveFlow are…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Manh Luong , Viet Anh Tran

Deep learning is progressively gaining popularity as a viable alternative to i-vectors for speaker recognition. Promising results have been recently obtained with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) when fed by raw speech samples directly.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-12 Mirco Ravanelli , Yoshua Bengio

As a model of coupled nano-electromechanical resonantors we study two nonlinear driven oscillators with an arbitrary coupling strength between them. Analytical expressions are derived for the oscillation amplitudes as a function of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Chotorlishvili , A. Ugulava , G. Mchedlishvili , A. Komnik , S. Wimberger , J. Berakdar

Deep Learning models have become potential candidates for auditory neuroscience research, thanks to their recent successes on a variety of auditory tasks. Yet, these models often lack interpretability to fully understand the exact…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Rachid Riad , Julien Karadayi , Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi , Emmanuel Dupoux

Magnetic molecules, modelled as finite-size spin systems, are test-beds for quantum phenomena and could constitute key elements in future spintronics devices, long-lasting nanoscale memories or noise-resilient quantum computing platforms.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 A. Chiesa , F. Tacchino , M. Grossi , P. Santini , I. Tavernelli , D. Gerace , S. Carretta

Ultra-fast spectrum analysis concept based on rapidly tuned spintronic nano-oscillators has been under development for the last few years and has already demonstrated promising results. Here, we demonstrate an ultra-fast microwave spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Pankhuri Gupta , Artem Litvinenko , Akash Kumar , Pranaba Kishor Muduli , Johan Åkerman

Neuromorphic computing is a new paradigm for design of both the computing hardware and algorithms inspired by biological neural networks. The event-based nature and the inherent parallelism make neuromorphic computing a promising paradigm…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Sebastian Glatz , Julien N. P. Martel , Raphaela Kreiser , Ning Qiao , Yulia Sandamirskaya

Cluster synchronization is of great importance for the normal functioning of numerous technological and natural systems. Deviations from normal cluster synchronization patterns are closely associated with various malfunctions, such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Yuzhen Qin , Alberto Maria Nobili , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

Compared to conventional artificial neurons that produce dense and real-valued responses, biologically-inspired spiking neurons transmit sparse and binary information, which can also lead to energy-efficient implementations. Recent research…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Alexandre Bittar , Philip N. Garner

Sinusoidal neural networks have been shown effective as implicit neural representations (INRs) of low-dimensional signals, due to their smoothness and high representation capacity. However, initializing and training them remain empirical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Tiago Novello , Diana Aldana , Andre Araujo , Luiz Velho

Spintronic technology is emerging as a direction for the hardware implementation of neurons and synapses of neuromorphic architectures. In particular, a single spintronic device can be used to implement the nonlinear activation function of…

Neuromorphic computing has recently gained momentum with the emergence of various neuromorphic processors. As the field advances, there is an increasing focus on developing training methods that can effectively leverage the unique…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Sanaz Mahmoodi Takaghaj , Jack Sampson

Non-verbal Vocalizations (NVs), such as laughter and sighs, are vital for conveying emotion and intention in human speech, yet most existing speech systems neglect them, which severely compromises communicative richness and emotional…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Runchuan Ye , Yixuan Zhou , Renjie Yu , Zijian Lin , Kehan Li , Xiang Li , Xin Liu , Guoyang Zeng , Zhiyong Wu

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are distinguished from Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for their complex neuronal dynamics and sparse binary activations (spikes) inspired by the biological neural system. Traditional neuron models use…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Peng Xue , Wei Fang , Zhengyu Ma , Zihan Huang , Zhaokun Zhou , Yonghong Tian , Timothée Masquelier , Huihui Zhou

Non-conventional beyond-the-state-of-the-art signal processing schemes require parallelism, scalability, robustness and energy efficiency to meet the demands of complex data-driven applications. With further research, magnonic and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 A. Koujok , A. Hamadeh , L. Martins , F. Kohl , B. Heinz , U. Ebels , P. Pirro

The success of nonlinear noise reduction applied to a single channel recording of human voice is measured in terms of the recognition rate of a commercial speech recognition program in comparison to the optimal linear filter. The overall…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-06-20 Krzysztof Urbanowicz , Holger Kantz
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