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Related papers: Spin-Orbit Misalignment and Precession in the Kepl…

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With years of Kepler data currently available, it can now be attempted to measure variations in planetary transit depths over time. To do so, it is of primary importance to understand which systematic effects may affect the measurement of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Van Eylen , M. Lindholm Nielsen , B. Hinrup , B. Tingley , H. Kjeldsen

We have used 605 days of photometric data from the Kepler spacecraft to study KIC 6614501, a close binary system with an orbital period of 0.15749747(25) days (3.779939 hours), that consists of a low-mass subdwarf B (sdB) star and a white…

We consider the possibility of detecting spin precession in a magnetic field by nonequilibrium transport processes. We find that time reversal symmetry imposes strong constraints on the problem. Suppose the tunneling occurs directly between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Hastings

WASP-12b is a transiting hot Jupiter on a 1.09-day orbit around a late-F star. Since the planet's discovery in 2008, the time interval between transits has been decreasing by $29\pm 2$ msec year$^{-1}$. This is a possible sign of orbital…

We present the physical properties of KIC 5621294 showing light and timing variations from the ${\it Kepler}$ photometry. Its light curve displays partial eclipses and O'Connell effect with Max II fainter than Max I, which was fitted quite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Tobias Cornelius Hinse

The beaming effect (aka Doppler boosting) induces a variation in the observed flux of a luminous object, following its observed radial velocity variation. We describe a photometric signal induced by the beaming effect during eclipse of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Avi Shporer , Tim Brown , Tsevi Mazeh , Shay Zucker

We report new radial velocities of the TrES-4 transiting planetary system, including observations of a full transit, with the High Dispersion Spectrograph of the Subaru 8.2m telescope. Modeling of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect indicates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Teruyuki Hirano , Joshua N. Winn , Wako Aoki , Motohide Tamura

Context. Kepler observations have revealed a class of short period exoplanets, of which Kepler-1520 b is the prototype, which have comet-like dust tails thought to be the result of small, rocky planets losing mass. The shape and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 A. R. Ridden-Harper , C. U. Keller , M. Min , R. van Lieshout , I. A. G. Snellen

Magnetic activity on stars manifests itself in the form of dark spots on the stellar surface, that cause modulation of a few percent in the light curve of the star as it rotates. When a planet eclipses its host star, it might cross in front…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-09 A. Valio , R. Estrela , Y. Netto , J. P. Bravo , J. R. de Medeiros

We have applied the graphical user interfaced close binary system analysis program WinFitter to an intensive study of Kepler 91 using all the available photometry from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (NEA) at the Caltech website:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Edwin Budding , Çağlar Püsküllü , Michael D. Rhodes , Osman Demircan , Ahmet Erdem

We carried out a systematic study of full-orbit phase curves for known transiting systems in the northern ecliptic sky that were observed during Year 2 of the TESS primary mission. We applied the same methodology for target selection, data…

Measuring the astrometric and spectroscopic data of stars orbiting the central black hole in our galaxy (Sgr A*) offers a promising way to measure relativistic effects. In principle, the "no-hair" theorem can be tested at the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 K. Abd El Dayem , F. H. Vincent , G. Heissel , T. Paumard , G. Perrin

The sequence of eclipses of binary stars is subject to inequalities for various reasons. The presence of a third component in the system causes periodic motion of the binary's center of mass along the line of sight of an observer. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 David Vokrouhlický

Several studies have shown that the occultation of stellar active regions by the transiting planet can generate anomalies in the high-precision transit light curves, and these anomalies may lead to an inaccurate estimate of the planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Oshagh , S. Dreizler , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , A. Reiners

Kepler has revolutionized the study of transiting planets with its unprecedented photometric precision on more than 150,000 target stars. Most of the transiting planet candidates detected by Kepler have been observed as long-cadence targets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ellen M. Price , Leslie A. Rogers

Asymmetric features in exoplanet transit light curves are often interpreted as a gravity darkening effect especially if there is spectroscopic evidence of a spin-orbit misalignment. Since other processes can also lead to light curve…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 A. Bókon , Sz. Kálmán , I. B. Bíró , M. Gy. Szabó

Contrary to the orthodox picture of planet formation resulting in a neatly ordered Solar System, exoplanet systems exhibit highly diverse orbits: short and long periods, circular and eccentric, well- and misaligned, and even retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 E. Knudstrup , S. Albrecht

This paper investigates the spin precession of test particles moving in the equatorial plane of general stationary and axisymmetric spacetimes using the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations. The spin precession angles for two cases, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Shaofei Xu , Junji Jia

Transit timing analysis may be an effective method of discovering additional bodies in extrasolar systems which harbour transiting exoplanets. The deviations from the Keplerian motion, caused by mutual gravitational interactions between…

Many stars, including those in binary or multiple systems, exhibit modified rotational evolution due to tidal interactions. While magnetic braking slows rotation in single stars, close binaries experience synchronization from tidal forces,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Ilay Kamai , Hagai B. Perets
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