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Related papers: Spin-Orbit Misalignment and Precession in the Kepl…

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Analysis of the transit light curve deformed by the stellar gravity darkening allows us to photometrically measure both components of the spin-orbit angle $\psi$, its sky projection $\lambda$ and inclination of the stellar spin axis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-08 Kento Masuda

Kepler-13Ab (KOI-13) is an exoplanet orbiting a rapidly rotating A-type star. The system shows a significant spin-orbit misalignment and a changing transit duration most probably caused by the precession of the orbit. Here we present a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Gyula , M. Szabó , Theodor , Pribulla , Andras , Pál , Attila , Bódi , László , L. Kiss , Aliz , Derekas

Kepler-13b (KOI-13.01) is a most intriguing exoplanet system due to the rapid precession rate, exhibiting several exotic phenomena. We analyzed $Kepler$ Short Cadence data up to Quarter 14, with a total time-span of 928 days, to reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Gy. M. Szabó , A. E. Simon , L. L. Kiss

We model the asymmetry of the KOI-13.01 transit lightcurve assuming a gravity-darkened rapidly-rotating host star in order to constrain the system's spin-orbit alignment and transit parameters. We find that our model can reproduce the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jason W. Barnes , Ethan Linscott , Avi Shporer

KOI-13 is the first known transiting system exhibiting light curve distortions due to gravity darkening of the rapidly rotating host star. In this paper we analyze publicly available Kepler Q2--Q3 short-cadence observations, detecting a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gy. M. Szabó , A. Pál , A. Derekas , A. E. Simon , T. Szalai , L. L. Kiss

Knowledge of an exoplanet's oblateness and obliquity would give clues about its formation and internal structure. In principle, a light curve of a transiting planet bears information about the planet's shape, but previous work has shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Joshua A. Carter , Joshua N. Winn

Transiting planets around rapidly rotating stars are not amenable to precise radial velocity observations, such as are used for planet candidate validation, as they have wide, rotationally broadened stellar lines. Such planets can, however,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Marshall C. Johnson , William D. Cochran , Simon Albrecht , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Joshua N. Winn , Kevin Gullikson

Eclipsing binary DI Herculis (DI Her) is known to exhibit anomalously slow apsidal precession, below the rate predicted by the general relativity. Recent measurements of the Rossiter-McLauglin effect indicate that stellar spins in DI Her…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov

The measurement of an exoplanet's oblateness and obliquity provides insights into the planet's internal structure and formation history. Previous work using small differences in the shape of the transit light curve has been moderately…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 John B. Biersteker , Hilke Schlichting

PTFO 8-8695b represents the first transiting exoplanet candidate orbiting a pre-main-sequence star. We find that the unusual lightcurve shapes of PTFO 8-8695 can be explained by transits of a planet across an oblate, gravity-darkened…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jason W. Barnes , Julian C. van Eyken , Brian K. Jackson , David R. Ciardi , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present a test for spin-orbit alignment for the host stars of 25 candidate planetary systems detected by the {\it Kepler} spacecraft. The inclination angle of each star's rotation axis was estimated from its rotation period, rotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Teruyuki Hirano , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Yoichi Takeda , Joshua N. Winn , Norio Narita , Yasuhiro H. Takahashi

We have analyzed new and archival time series spectra taken six years apart during transits of the hot Jupiter WASP-33 b, and spectroscopically resolved the line profile perturbation caused by the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. The motion of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 Marshall C. Johnson , William D. Cochran , Andrew Collier Cameron , Daniel Bayliss

We present measurements of the spin-orbit misalignments of the hot Jupiters HAT-P-41 b and WASP-79 b, and the aligned warm Jupiter Kepler-448 b. We obtained these measurements with Doppler tomography, where we spectroscopically resolve the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Marshall C. Johnson , William D. Cochran , Brett C. Addison , Chris G. Tinney , Duncan J. Wright

Both classical and relativistic weak-field and slow-motion perturbations to planetary orbits can be treated as perturbative corrections to the Keplerian model. In particular, tidal forces and General Relativity (GR) induce small precession…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 G. Antoniciello , L. Borsato , G. Lacedelli , V. Nascimbeni , O. Barragán , R. Claudi

We reanalyse the time-variable lightcurves of the transiting planetary system PTFO 8-8695, in which a planet of 3 to 4 Jupiter mass orbits around a rapidly rotating pre-main-sequence star. Both the planetary orbital period of 0.448 days and…

Rapidly rotating early-type main-sequence stars with transiting planets are interesting in many aspects. Unfortunately, several astrophysical effects in such systems are not well understood yet. Therefore, we performed a photometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Zoltán Garai , Theodor Pribulla , József Kovács , Gyula M. Szabó , Antonio Claret , Richard Komžík , Emil Kundra

WASP-33b is a retrograde hot Jupiter with a period of 1.2 days orbiting around a rapidly rotating and pulsating A-type star. A previous study found that the transit chord of WASP-33b had changed slightly from 2008 to 2014 based on Doppler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-06 Noriharu Watanabe , Norio Narita , Marshall C. Johnson

Analyzing the available photometry from the Kepler satellite and other databases, we performed detailed light curve modeling of 10 eclipsing binary systems that were found to exhibit a periodic modulation of their orbital periods. All of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , H. Kucakova , J. Vrastil , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , M. Jelinek

We derive solutions to transit light curves of exoplanets orbiting rapidly-rotating stars. These stars exhibit significant oblateness and gravity darkening, a phenomenon where the poles of the star have a higher temperature and luminosity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Shashank Dholakia , Rodrigo Luger , Shishir Dholakia

KELT-9 b is an ultra hot Jupiter transiting a rapidly rotating, oblate early-A-type star in a polar orbit. We model the effect of rapid stellar rotation on KELT-9 b's transit light curve using photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

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