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Control barrier function (CBF) safety filters emerged as a popular framework to certify and modify potentially unsafe control inputs, for example, provided by a reinforcement learning agent or a non-expert user. Typical CBF safety filter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Lukas Brunke , Siqi Zhou , Angela P. Schoellig

Cascading failures in power grids can lead to grid collapse, causing severe disruptions to social operations and economic activities. In certain cases, multi-stage cascading failures can occur. However, existing cascading-failure-mitigation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Bo Meng , Chenghao Xu , Yongli Zhu

In localization, an outage occurs if the positioning error exceeds a pre-defined threshold, $\epsilon_{\rm th}$. For time-of-arrival based localization, a key factor affecting the positioning error is the relative positions of the anchors,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Sundar Aditya , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Andreas F. Molisch , R. Michael Buehrer , Hatim Behairy

Random networks are a powerful tool in the analytical modeling of complex networks as they allow us to write approximate mathematical models for diverse properties and behaviors of networks. One notable shortcoming of these models is that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-10 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Márton Pósfai , Antoine Allard

A ubiquitous challenge in design space exploration or uncertainty quantification of complex engineering problems is the minimization of computational cost. A useful tool to ease the burden of solving such systems is model reduction. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Felix Newberry , Jerrad Hampton , Kenneth Jansen , Alireza Doostan

Correlation effects in in the fluctuation of the number of particles in the process of energy branching by sequential impact ionizations are studied using an exactly soluble model of random parking on a line. The Fano factor F calculated in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Arsen Subashiev , Serge Luryi

In this paper, we study the performance, in terms of the asymptotic error probability, of a user which communicates with a destination with the aid of a full-duplex in-band relay. We consider that the network is interference-limited, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-16 Andres Altieri , Leonardo Rey Vega , Pablo Piantanida , Cecilia G. Galarza

In the risk assessment of cascading outages, the rationality of simulation and efficiency of computation are both of great significance. To overcome the drawback of sampling-based methods that huge computation resources are required and the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Rui Yao , Shaowei Huang , Kai Sun , Feng Liu , Xuemin Zhang , Shengwei Mei , Wei Wei , Lijie Ding

In this work, we explore the outage probability (OP) analysis of selective decode and forward (SDF) cooperation protocol employing multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) orthogonal space-time block-code (OSTBC) over time varying Rayleigh…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Ravi Shankar , Ritesh Kumar Mishra

Testing multiple hypotheses of conditional independence with provable error rate control is a fundamental problem with various applications. To infer conditional independence with family-wise error rate (FWER) control when only summary…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-17 Catherine Xinrui Yu , Jiaqi Gu , Zhaomeng Chen , Zihuai He

We tackle a stochastic version of the Critical Node Problem (CNP) where the goal is to minimize the pairwise connectivity of a graph by attacking a subset of its nodes. In the stochastic setting considered, the attacks on nodes can fail…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Pierre Hosteins , Rosario Scatamacchia

Performance regression testing is essential in large-scale continuous-integration (CI) systems, yet executing full performance suites for every commit is prohibitively expensive. Prior work on performance regression prediction and batch…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ali Sayedsalehi , Peter C. Rigby , Gregory Mierzwinski

Time-to-event semi-competing risk endpoints may be correlated when both events are occurring on the same individual. These events and the association between them may also be influenced by individual characteristics. In this paper, we…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-04-07 Yinghui Wei , Malgorzata Wojtys , Lexy Sorrell , Peter Rowe

We introduce a family of risk networks composed from a) several subsidiary branches $U_i(t), i=1,...,I$ necessary for coping with different types of risks, which must all be kept above $0$, and b) a central branch (CB) which bails out the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Florin Avram , Andreea Minca

Identifying the multiple critical components in power systems whose absence together has severe impact on system performance is a crucial problem for power systems known as (N-x) contingency analysis. However, the inherent combinatorial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Mohammad Rasoul Narimani , Hao Huang , Amarachi Umunnakwe , Zeyu Mao , Abhijeet Sahu , Saman Zonouz , Kate Davis

Large but rare cascades triggered by small initial shocks are present in most of the infrastructure networks. Here we present a simple model for cascading failures based on the dynamical redistribution of the flow on the network. We show…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

This paper considers the problem of measuring the credit risk in portfolios of loans, bonds, and other instruments subject to possible default under multi-factor models. Due to the amount of the portfolio, the heterogeneous effect of…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-04-10 Cheng-Der Fuh , Chuan-Ju Wang

In today's global economy, supply chain (SC) entities have become increasingly interconnected with demand and supply relationships due to the need for strategic outsourcing. Such interdependence among firms not only increases efficiency but…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-16 Qihui Yang , Caterina Scoglio , Don Gruenbacher

The reliability of a system of components depends on reliability of each component. Thus, the initial statistical work should be the estimation of the reliability of each component of the system. This is not an easy task because when the…

Existing or planned power grids need to evaluate survivability under extreme events, like a number of peak load overloading conditions, which could possibly cause system collapses (i.e. blackouts). For realistic extreme events that are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Qinghua Ma , Reetam Sen Biswas , Denis Osipov , Guannan Qu , Soummya Kar , Shimiao Li
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