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Carnatic music, a form of Indian Art Music, has relied on an oral tradition for transferring knowledge across several generations. Over the last two hundred years, the use of prescriptive notations has been adopted for learning,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-01 Ranjani H. G. , T. V. Sreenivas

Large scale machine learning-based Raga identification continues to be a nontrivial issue in the computational aspects behind Carnatic music. Each raga consists of many unique and intrinsic melodic patterns that can be used to easily…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Sanjay Natesan , Homayoon Beigi

A raga is a melodic structure with fixed notes and a set of rules characterizing a certain mood endorsed through performance. By a vadi swar is meant that note which plays the most significant role in expressing the raga. A samvadi swar…

In North Indian Classical music, each raga has been traditionally associated with a performance time, which supposedly maximizes its aesthetic and emotional effects on the listener. The objective of this work was to investigate the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Ananya Giri

In the previous articles of this series, we have discussed the development of musical scales particularly that of the heptatonic scale which forms the basis of Western classical music today. In this last article, we take a look at the basic…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Sushan Konar

Raga is a fundamental melodic concept in Indian Art Music (IAM). It is characterized by complex patterns. All performances and compositions are based on the raga framework. Raga and tonic detection have been a long-standing research problem…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Vishwaas Narasinh , Senthil Raja G

South Indian classical music (Carnatic music) is best consumed through live concerts. A carnatic recital requires meticulous planning accounting for several parameters like the performers' repertoire, composition variety, musical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Arunkumar Bagavathi , Siddharth Krishnan , Sanjay Subrahmanyan , S. L. Narasimhan

Temporal dynamics are among the cues to expres siveness in music performance in different cultures. In the case of Hindustani music, it is well known that expert vocalists often take liberties with the beat, intentionally not aligning their…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Yash Bhake , Preeti Rao

Raga is a central musical concept in South Asia, especially India, and we investigate connections between Western classical music and Melakarta raga that is a raga in Karnatak (south Indian) classical music, through musical icosahedron. In…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Yusuke Imai

The musicological analysis of Carnatic music is challenging, owing to its rich structure and complexity. Automated \textit{r\=aga} classification, pitch detection, tonal analysis, modelling and information retrieval of this form of southern…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Abhsihek Nandekar , Preeth Khona , Rajani M. B. , Anindya Sinha , Nithin Nagaraj

The mridangam is a double-headed percussion instrument that plays a key role in Carnatic music concerts. This paper presents a novel automatic transcription algorithm to classify the strokes played on the mridangam. Onset detection is first…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Kausthubh Chandramouli , William Sethares

The impact of Music on the mood or emotion of the listener is a well-researched area in human psychology and behavioral science. In Indian classical music, ragas are the melodic structure that defines the various styles and forms of the…

Raga is the central melodic concept in Hindustani Classical Music. It has a complex structure, often characterized by pathos. In this paper, we describe a technique for Automatic Raga Recognition, based on pitch distributions. We are able…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Sanchit Alekh

In North Indian Classical Music, raga forms the basic structure over which individual improvisations is performed by an artist based on his/her creativity. The Alap is the opening section of a typical Hindustani Music (HM) performance,…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Shankha Sanyal , Archi Banerjee , Tarit Guhathakurata , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

This paper presents an attempt to study the aesthetics of North Indian Khayal music with reference to the flexibility exercised by artists in performing popular compositions. We study expressive timing and pitch variations of the given…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Yash Bhake , Ankit Anand , Preeti Rao

Music is a string of some of the notes out of 12 notes (Sa, Komal_re, Re, Komal_ga, Ga, Ma, Kari_ma, Pa, Komal_dha, Dha, Komal_ni, Ni) and their harmonics. Each note corresponds to a particular frequency. When such strings are encoded to…

Sound · Computer Science 2011-09-29 Avishek Ghosh , Joydeep Banerjee , Sk. S. Hassan , P. Pal Choudhury

Ragas form the foundation for Indian Classical Music. The task of Raga Recognition has gained traction in the Music Information Retrieval community in the recent past, which can be attributed to the nuances of Indian Classical Music that…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Devayani Hebbar , Vandana Jagtap

Since the start of Indian cinema, a number of films have been made where a particular song is based on a certain raga. These songs have been taking a major role in spreading the essence of classical music to the common people, who have no…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Shankha Sanyal , Archi Banerjee , Souparno Roy , Sayan Nag , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

Hindustani classical music is entirely based on the "Raga" structures. In Hindustani music, a "Gharana" or school refers to the adherence of a group of musicians to a particular musical style. Gharanas have their basis in the traditional…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Archi Banerjee , Shankha Sanyal , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

A vital aspect of Indian Classical Music (ICM) is Raga, which serves as a melodic framework for compositions and improvisations alike. Raga Recognition is an important music information retrieval task in ICM as it can aid numerous…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Sathwik Tejaswi Madhusudhan , Girish Chowdhary
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