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We derive explicit upper bounds for the number of nondegenerate critical points of a $k$-component Gaussian mixture density in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and the number of modes when the modal set is finite, together with lower bounds. By normalizing…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Hien Duy Nguyen

We present a stable procedure for defining and measuring the two point angular autocorrelation function, w, of faint (25 < V < 29), barely resolved and unresolved sources in the HST GOODS and UDF datasets. We construct catalogs that include…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric Morganson , Roger Blandford

The use of empirical characteristic functions for inference problems, including estimation in some special parametric settings and testing for goodness of fit, has a long history dating back to the 70s (see for example, Feuerverger and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Richard A. Davis , Muneya Matsui , Thomas Mikosch , Phyllis Wan

Let $A(n,d)$ be the maximum number of $0,1$ words of length $n$, any two having Hamming distance at least $d$. We prove $A(20,8)=256$, which implies that the quadruply shortened Golay code is optimal. Moreover, we show $A(18,6)\leq 673$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Dion C. Gijswijt , Hans D. Mittelmann , Alexander Schrijver

Abelian codes and complementary dual codes form important classes of linear codes that have been extensively studied due to their rich algebraic structures and wide applications. In this paper, a family of abelian codes with complementary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Arunwan Boripan , Somphong Jitman , Patanee Udomkavanich

Diestel, et al. (see Order 35 (2017), JCT-A 167 (2019), arXiv:1805.01439) introduced the notion of abstract separation systems that satisfy a submodularity property, and they call this structural submodularity. Williamson, Goemans, Mihail,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Miles Simmons , Ishan Bansal , Joe Cheriyan

This is a review on subgaussian sequences of random variables, prepared for the Mediterranean Institute for the Mathematical Sciences (MIMS). We first describe the main examples of such sequences. Then we focus on examples coming from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Gilles Pisier

We construct a new AdS_4 background in Type IIB supergravity by means of a non-Abelian T-duality transformation on the Type IIA dual of ABJM. The analysis of probe and particle-like branes suggests a dual CFT in which each of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Yolanda Lozano , Niall T. Macpherson

The critical exponent $E(\mathbf u)$ of an infinite sequence $\mathbf u$ over a finite alphabet expresses the maximal repetition of a factor in $\mathbf u$. By the famous Dejean's theorem, $E(\mathbf u) \geq 1+\frac1{d-1}$ for every $d$-ary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Daniela Opočenská , Edita Pelantová

Golay complementary pairs (GCPs) and complete complementary codes (CCCs) have found a wide range of practical applications in coding, signal processing and wireless communication due to their ideal correlation properties. In fact, binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Praveen Kumar , Sudhan Majhi , Subhabrata Paul

Mubayi and Verstraete conjectured that if $T$ is a tree on $t + 1$ vertices, then any $n$-vertex graph $G$ with average degree $d$ contains at least \[ n d(d - 1) \cdots (d - t + 1) \] labeled copies of $T$ as long as $d$ is sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Chase Wilson

We study the problem of finding zero-sum blocks in bounded-sum sequences, which was introduced by Caro, Hansberg, and Montejano. Caro et al. determine the minimum $\{-1,1\}$-sequence length for when there exist $k$ consecutive terms that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Alec Sun

Spectrally constrained sequences (SCSs) play an important role in modern communication and radar systems operating over non-contiguous spectrum. Despite numerous research attempts over the past years, very few works are known on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Zhifan Ye , Zhengchun Zhou , Zilong Liu , Xiaohu Tang , Pingzhi Fan

We present a general approach to the problem of determining tight asymptotic lower bounds for generalized central moments of the optimal alignment score of two independent sequences of i.i.d. random variables. At first, these are obtained…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Ruoting Gong , Christian Houdré , Jüri Lember

A monomial curve $C$ is defined by a sequence of coprime integers $0 = a_0 < a_1 < \cdots < a_k =: d$. One gap of this sequence is $a_{i+1} - a_i - 1$. Gruson--Lazarsfeld--Peskine bound (1983) says that $reg (C) \le d - k +2$, which is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Le Tuan Hoa , Doan Quang Tien

Ahlswede and Katona (1977) posed the following isodiametric problem in Hamming spaces: For every $n$ and $1\le M\le2^{n}$, determine the minimum average Hamming distance of binary codes with length $n$ and size $M$. Fu, Wei, and Yeung…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Lei Yu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Let $G$ be a simple graph with $2n$ vertices and a perfect matching. We denote by $f(G)$ and $F(G)$ the minimum and maximum forcing number of $G$, respectively. Hetyei obtained that the maximum number of edges of graphs $G$ with a unique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Qianqian Liu , Heping Zhang

Recently, Gilmer proved the first constant lower bound for the union-closed sets conjecture via an information-theoretic argument. The heart of the argument is an entropic inequality involving the OR function of two i.i.d.\ binary vectors,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Jingbo Liu

A subset $S$ of the vertices $V$ of a connected graph $G$ resolves $G$ if no two vertices of $V$ share the same list of distances (shortest-path metric) with respect to the vertices of $S$ listed in a given order. The choice of such an $S$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Cong X. Kang , Iztok Peterin , Eunjeong Yi

Motivated by iterative decoding techniques for the binary erasure channel Hollmann and Tolhuizen introduced and studied the notion of generic erasure correcting sets for linear codes. A generic $(r,s)$--erasure correcting set generates for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-05 Rudolf Ahlswede , Harout Aydinian
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