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Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

This note is an introduction to the properties of stable polynomials in several variables with real or complex coefficients. These polynomials are defined in terms of where the polynomial is non-vanishing. We do not cover well-known topics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Steve Fisk

Consider a random polynomial $Q_n$ of degree $n+1$ whose zeroes are i.i.d. random variables $\xi_0,\xi_1,\ldots,\xi_n$ in the complex plane. We study the pairing between the zeroes of $Q_n$ and its critical points, i.e. the zeroes of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Zakhar Kabluchko , Hauke Seidel

We prove a version of Gauss's Lemma. It recursively constructs polynomials {c_k} for k=0,1,...,m+n, in Z[a_i,A_i,b_j,B_j] for i=0,...,m, and j=0,1,...,n, having degree at most (m+n choose m) in each of the four variable sets, such that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-25 William Messing , Victor Reiner

We strengthen the classical approximation theorems of Weierstrass, Runge and Mergelyan by showing the polynomial and rational approximants can be taken to have a simple geometric structure. In particular, when approximating a function $f$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Christopher J. Bishop , Kirill Lazebnik

In this paper we discuss a couple of observations related to polynomial convexity. More precisely, (i) We observe that the union of finitely many disjoint closed balls with centres in $\cup_{\theta\in[0,\pi/2]}e^{i\theta}V$ is polynomially…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Sushil Gorai

We show that computing even very coarse approximations of critical points is intractable for simple classes of nonconvex functions. More concretely, we prove that if there exists a polynomial-time algorithm that takes as input a polynomial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

We prove that any unicritical polynomial $f_c:z\mapsto z^d+c$ which is at most finitely renormalizable and has only repelling periodic points is combinatorially rigid. It implies that the connectedness locus (the ``Multibrot set'') is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Artur Avila , Jeremy Kahn , Mikhail Lyubich , Weixiao Shen

Choose n random, independent points in R^d according to a fixed distribution. The convex hull of these points is a random polytope. In some cases, central limit theorems have been proven for the components of f-vectors of random polytopes…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Sang Du , Mark Syvuk

A convex-polynomial is a convex combination of the monomials $\{1, x, x^2, \ldots\}$. This paper establishes that the convex-polynomials on $\mathbb R$ are dense in $L^p(\mu)$ and weak$^*$ dense in $L^\infty(\mu)$, precisely when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Nathan S. Feldman , Paul J. McGuire

Let a and x denote tuples of (jointly) freely noncommuting variables. A square matrix valued polynomial p in these variables is naturally evaluated at a tuple (A,X) of symmetric matrices with the result p(A,X) a square matrix. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Harry Dym , J. William Helton , Scott McCullough

In this paper, we establish an angle duality and a gap principle for convex combinations of incomplete polynomials, extending two results of Ge and Gonek in [IMRN, 2024].Our approach is geometric: we introduce an ``angle gain'' mechanism…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Teng Zhang

Let V be a semialgebraic set parameterized by quadratic polynomials over a quadratic set T. This paper studies semidefinite representation of its convex hull by projections of spectrahedra (defined by linear matrix inequalities). When T is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Jiawang Nie

Let p_N be a random degree N polynomial in one complex variable whose zeros are chosen independently from a fixed probability measure mu on the Riemann sphere S^2. This article proves that if we condition p_N to have a zero at some fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Boris Hanin

In an analogy with the Galois homothety property for torsion points of abelian varieties that was used in the proof of the Mordell-Lang conjecture, we describe a correspondence between the action of a Galois group and the dynamical action…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Robin Zhang

We consider the convex quadratic optimization problem with indicator variables and arbitrary constraints on the indicators. We show that a convex hull description of the associated mixed-integer set in an extended space with a quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Linchuan Wei , Alper Atamtürk , Andrés Gómez , Simge Küçükyavuz

The zeros of complex Gaussian random polynomials, with coefficients such that the density in the underlying complex space is uniform, are known to have the same statistical properties as the zeros of the coherent state representation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Forrester , G. Honner

The cyclic sieving phenomenon provides a link between a polynomial analogue of Gauss congruence known as $q$-Gauss congruence, and a combinatorial analogue of Gauss congruence based on sequences of cyclic group actions. We strengthen this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Fern Gossow

The random convex hull of a Poisson point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose intensity measure is a multiple of the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$ is investigated. The purpose of this paper is to invent a new viewpoint on these…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Julian Grote , Christoph Thaele

We prove that the monodromy group of a reduced irreducible square system of general polynomial equations equals the symmetric group. This is a natural first step towards the Galois theory of general systems of polynomial equations, because…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Alexander Esterov