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We investigate exact symmetries of a staggered fermion in D dimensions. The Dirac operator is reformulated by SO(2D) Clifford algebra. The chiral symmetry, rotational invariance and parity symmetries are clarified in any dimension. Local…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Itoh , M. Kato , M. Murata , H. Sawanaka , H. So

We study various improved staggered quark Dirac operators on quenched gluon backgrounds in lattice QCD. We find a clear separation of the spectrum of eigenvalues into high chirality, would-be zero modes and others, in accordance with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Follana , A. Hart , C. T. H. Davies

Complete spectra of the staggered Dirac operator $\Dirac$ are determined in quenched four-dimensional $SU(2)$ gauge fields, and also in the presence of dynamical fermions. Periodic as well as antiperiodic boundary conditions are used. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Thomas Kalkreuter

We extend the spectral projectors method to staggered fermions. Applying the index theorem to the staggered Dirac operator it is possible to work out an expression for the topological susceptibility which depends only on the orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-25 Claudio Bonanno , Giuseppe Clemente , Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Sanfilippo

We investigate the spectrum of the staggered Dirac operator in 4d quenched U(1) lattice gauge theory and its relationship to random matrix theory. In the confined as well as in the Coulomb phase the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Bernd A. Berg , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch , Tilo Wettig

We consider a Wilson-Dirac operator with improved chiral properties. We show that, for arbitrarily rough gauge fields, it satisfies the index theorem if we identify the zero modes with the small real eigenvalues of the fermion operator and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Hernandez

We compare the low-lying eigenmodes of the O(a) improved Wilson-Dirac operator on quenched and dynamical configurations and investigate methods of probing the topological properties of gauge configurations

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Horsley , T. G. Kovacs , V. Linke , D. Pleiter , G. Schierholz , Th. Streuer

We study localization and chirality properties of eigenvectors of the lattice Dirac operator. In particular we focus on the dependence of our observables on the size of the corresponding eigenvalue, which allows us to study the transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Christof Gattringer , Meinulf Goeckeler , P. E. L. Rakow , Stefan Schaefer , Andreas Schaefer

Large ensembles of complete spectra of the Euclidean Dirac operator for staggered fermions are calculated for SU(2) lattice gauge theory. The accumulation of eigenvalues near zero is analyzed as a signal of chiral symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch , S. Meyer , A. Schäfer , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

We analyze the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in two-color QCD at nonzero baryon density when the eigenvalues become complex. The quasi-zero modes and their role for chiral symmetry breaking and the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Elmar Bittner , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

A completely non-perturbative estimate is given for gA using both quenched and unquenched O(a) improved Wilson fermions. Particular attention is paid to the determination of the axial renormalisation constant, ZA, using the Ward identity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Horsley

We introduce a new algorithm for finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Hermitian matrices within a specified region, based upon the LANSO algorithm of Parlett and Scott. It uses selective reorthogonalization to avoid the duplication…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 Chris Johnson , A. D. Kennedy

We construct domain wall fermions with a staggered kernel and investigate their spectral and chiral properties numerically in the Schwinger model. In some relevant cases we see an improvement of chirality by more than an order of magnitude…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-21 Christian Hoelbling , Christian Zielinski

We calculate the eigenmodes of the Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) matrix near the chiral crossover transition in QCD with $2+1$ flavors with the aim to gain more insights into its temperature dependence. On performing the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-28 Olaf Kaczmarek , Ravi Shanker , Sayantan Sharma

We present preliminary results for the topological charge and susceptibility determined from the low-lying eigenmodes of the Wilson-Dirac operator. These modes have been computed on dynamical configurations with Nf=2 non-perturbatively…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Horsley , T. G. Kovacs , V. Linke , D. Pleiter , G. Schierholz

We consider two-flavor QCD in the lattice regularization with improved Wilson fermions. In this formulation chiral symmetry is explicitly broken at order a and hence the isovector axial currents require improvement as well as a finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Hoffmann

Massless chiral excitations can arise from the interactions between a fermion and an axion string, propagating along the string and allowing it to superconduct. The properties of these excitations, or zero modes, dictate how the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Hengameh Bagherian , Katherine Fraser , Samuel Homiller , John Stout

Staggered Domain Wall Fermions (SDWF) combine the attractive chiral properties of staggered fermions with those of domain wall fermions. SDWF describe four flavors with exact U(1)xU(1) flavor chiral symmetry. An extra lattice dimension is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 G. T. Fleming , P. M. Vranas

The domain wall approach to lattice fermions employs an additional dimension, in which gauge fields are merely replicated, to separate the chiral components of a Dirac fermion. It is known that in the limit of infinite separation in this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Chen , N. Christ , G. Fleming , A. Kaehler , C. Malureanu , R. Mawhinney , C. Sui , P. Vranas , Y. Zhestkov

The presence of topological defects in magnetic media often leads to normal modes with zero frequency (zero modes). Such modes are crucial for long-time behavior, describing, for example, the motion of a domain wall as a whole. Conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 F. J. Buijnsters , A. Fasolino , M. I. Katsnelson