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Suppose $\mathcal{X}$ is an $n$-correct set of nodes in the plane, that is, it admits a unisolvent interpolation with bivariate polynomials of total degree less than or equal to $n.$ Then an algebraic curve $q$ of degree $k\le n$ can pass…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 H. Hakopian , G. Vardanyan , N. Vardanyan

This paper is devoted to understanding curves $X$ over a number field $k$ that possess infinitely many solutions in extensions of $k$ of degree at most $d$; such solutions are the titular low degree points. For $d=2,3$ it is known (by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Borys Kadets , Isabel Vogt

The main goal of the paper is to find an effective estimation for the minimal number of generic points in $\mathbb K^2$ for which the basis for Hermite interpolation consists of the first $\ell$ terms (with respect to total degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcin Dumnicki

Fix positive integers d;m such that $(m^2+4m+6)/6 \leq d < (m^2+4m+6)/3$ (the so-called Range A for space curves). Let G(d;m) be the maximal genus of a smooth and connected curve, of degree d, $C \subset P^3$ such that $h^0(I_C(m-1)) = 0$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Edoardo Ballico , Philippe Ellia

We present a construction explaining the existence of (unexpected) curves of degree $d+k$, passing through a set $Z$ of points on $\mathbb{P}^2$, and having a generic point $P$ of multiplicity $d$. The construction is based on the syzygies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Grzegorz Malara , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

It is well known since Noether that the gonality of a smooth plane curve of degree d>3 is d-1. Given a k-dimensional complex projective variety X, the most natural extension of gonality is probably the degree of irrationality, that is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Francesco Bastianelli , Renza Cortini , Pietro De Poi

Let $C$ be a nonsingular irreducible projective curve of genus $g\ge2$ defined over the complex numbers. Suppose that $1\le n'\le n-1$ and $n'd-nd'=n'(n-n')(g-1)$. It is known that, for the general vector bundle $E$ of rank $n$ and degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Lange , P. E. Newstead

We study $c$-crossing-critical graphs, which are the minimal graphs that require at least $c$ edge-crossings when drawn in the plane. For every fixed pair of integers with $c\ge 13$ and $d\ge 1$, we give first explicit constructions of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Drago Bokal , Zdeněk Dvořák , Petr Hliněný , Jesús Leaños , Bojan Mohar , Tilo Wiedera

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in real projective $d$-space, not all contained in a hyperplane, such that any $d$ points span a hyperplane. An ordinary hyperplane of $P$ is a hyperplane containing exactly $d$ points of $P$. We show that if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Aaron Lin , Konrad Swanepoel

Let S, T be surfaces in P3. Suppose that S intersect T is set-theoretically a smooth curve C of degree d and genus g. Suppose that S and T have no common singular points. Then if C is not a complete intersection, then deg(S), deg(T) < 2d^4.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David B. Jaffe

In this paper we study existence and uniqueness of rational normal curves in $\PP^n$ passing through $p$ points and intersecting $l$ codimension two linear spaces in $n-1$ points each. If $p+l=n+3$ and the points and the linear spaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Carlini , M. V. Catalisano

We prove that the number of incidences between $m$ points and $n$ bounded-degree curves with $k$ degrees of freedom in ${\mathbb R}^d$ is \[ I(m,n) =O\left(m^{\frac{k}{dk-d+1}+\varepsilon}n^{\frac{dk-d}{dk-d+1}}+ \sum_{j=2}^{d-1}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , Noam Solomon

We study the variety of rank $\leq k$ quadrics containing a general projective curve and show that it has the expected dimension in the range $g-d+r\leq 1$. By considering the loci where this expectation is not true, we construct new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 İrfan Kadıköylü

We study the log-rank conjecture from the perspective of point-hyperplane incidence geometry. We formulate the following conjecture: Given a point set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that is covered by constant-sized sets of parallel hyperplanes, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Noah Singer , Madhu Sudan

In this paper, we consider the following question: how many degree $d$ curves are there in $\mathbb{P}^3$ (passing through the right number of generic lines and points), whose image lies inside a $\mathbb{P}^2$, having $\delta$ nodes and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Nilkantha Das , Ritwik Mukherjee

We obtain a recursive formula for the number of rational degree $d$ curves in $\mathbb{CP}^2$ that pass through $3d+1-m$ generic points and that have an $m$-fold singular point. The special case of counting curves with a triple point was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Indranil Biswas , Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

Let a set of nodes $\mathcal X$ in the plane be $n$-independent, i.e., each node has a fundamental polynomial of degree $n.$ Assume that\\ $\#\mathcal X=d(n,n-3)+3= (n+1)+n+\cdots+5+3.$ In this paper we prove that there are at most three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Hakop Hakopian

We show that there is a bound depending only on g and [K:Q] for the number of K-rational points on a hyperelliptic curve C of genus g over a number field K such that the Mordell-Weil rank r of its Jacobian is at most g-3. If K = Q, an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Michael Stoll

Given a triple covering $X$ of genus $g$ of a general (in the sense of Brill-Noether) curve $C$ of genus $h$, we show the existence of base-point-free pencils of degree $d$ which are not composed with the triple covering for any $d\ge…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Takao Kato , Changho Keem , Akira Ohbuchi

Modifying an approach of J. Roe, this paper gives an improved lower bound on the degrees d such that for general points p1,...,pn in P2 and m > 0 there is a plane curve of degree d vanishing at each point pi with multiplicity at least m. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Harbourne