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We use profile decomposition to characterize 2-soliton solutions of the KdV equation as global minimizers to a constrained variational problem involving three of the polynomial conservation laws for the KdV equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 John P. Albert , Nghiem V. Nguyen

In the paper two kinds of solutions are derived for the complex Korteweg-de Vries equation, including blow-up solutions and non-singular solutions. We derive blow-up solutions from known 1-soliton solution and a double-pole solution. There…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Ying-ying Sun , Juan-ming Yuan , Da-jun Zhang

In this paper, we are concerned with various soliton solutions to the coupled Hirota equation, as well as to the Sasa-Satsuma equation which can be viewed as one reduction case of the coupled Hirota equation. First, we derive bright-bright,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-19 Changyan Shi , Bingyuan Liu , Bao-Feng Feng

The KdV equation is the canonical example of an integrable non-linear partial differential equation supporting multi-soliton solutions. Seeking to understand the nature of this interaction, we investigate different ways to write the KdV…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicholas Benes , Alex Kasman , Kevin Young

We study the problem of 2-soliton collision for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations, completing some recent works of Y. Martel and F. Merle. We classify the nonlinearities for which collisions are elastic or inelastic. Our main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Claudio Muñoz

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is of fundamental importance in a wide range of subjects with generalization to multi-component systems relevant for multi-species fluids and cold atomic mixtures. We present a general framework in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Sharath Jose , Manas Kulkarni , Vishal Vasan

In this paper we present the unification of two existing numerical methods for the construction of solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The first method is used to solve the Cauchy initial-value problem on the line for rapidly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas Trogdon , Bernard Deconinck

We consider two types of the generalized Korteweg - de Vries equation, where the nonlinearity is given with or without absolute values, and, in particular, including the low powers of nonlinearity, an example of which is the Schamel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Isaac Friedman , Oscar Riaño , Svetlana Roudenko , Diana Son , Kai Yang

We introduced a fifth-order partial differential equation as a generalization of Hirota-Satsuma coupled with KdV system. This equation is investigated based on tanh method. By applying the suitable independent variable in Hirota-Satsuma…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-01-29 Ghasem Forozani , Bahram Sohrabi

In this work we continue to study negative AKNS($N$) that is AKNS($-N$) system for $N=3,4$. We obtain all possible local and nonlocal reductions of these equations. We construct the Hirota bilinear forms of these equations and find…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-25 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

We study the long-time stability of soliton solutions to the Korteweg-deVries equation. We consider solutions $u$ to the KdV with initial data in $H^s$, $0 \leq s < 1$, that are initially close in $H^s$ norm to a soliton. We prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Raynor , G. Staffilani

We prove local existence and uniqueness of solutions of the focusing modified Korteweg - de Vries equation $u_t + u^2u_x + u_{xxx} = 0$ in classes of unbounded functions that admit an asymptotic expansion at infinity in decreasing powers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-19 John B. Gonzalez

Some types of coupled Korteweg de-Vries (KdV) equations are derived from an atmospheric dynamical system. In the derivation procedure, an unreasonable $y$-average trick (which is usually adopted in literature) is removed. The derived models…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Y. Lou , Bin Tong , Heng-chun Hu , Xiao-yan Tang

Two binary (integral type) Darboux transformations for the KdV hierarchy with self-consistent sources are proposed. In contrast with the Darboux transformation for the KdV hierarchy, one of the two binary Darboux transformations provides…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Yunbo Zeng , Wen-Xiu Ma , Yijun Shao

We prove that the $N$-solitons, including breathers and multi-hump solitons, of the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) equations are nonlinearly stable in the Sobolev space $H^{N}$. Moreover, $(N_{1},N_{2})$-solitons of the coupled…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-15 Liming Ling , Huajie Su

The nolinear hydrodynamic equations of the surface of a liquid drop are shown to be directly connected to Korteweg de Vries (KdV, MKdV) systems, giving traveling solutions that are cnoidal waves. They generate multiscale patterns ranging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrei Ludu , Jerry P. Draayer

In this work, by using the Hirota bilinear method, we obtain one- and two-soliton solutions of integrable $(2+1)$-dimensional $3$-component Maccari system which is used as a model describing isolated waves localized in a very small part of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-03 Aslı Pekcan

Quaternion-valued solutions to the non-commutative KdV equation are produced using determinants. The solutions produced in this way are (breather) soliton solutions, rational solutions, spatially periodic solutions and hybrids of these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-29 John Cobb , Alex Kasman , Albert Serna , Monique Sparkman

Explicit multi-soliton and multi-peakon solutions of the Dullin-Gottwald-Holm equation are constructed via Darboux transformation and direct computation, respectively. To this end we first map the Dullin-Gottwald-Holm equation to a negative…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-25 QiLao Zha

We study the recently-proposed hyperbolic approximation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). We show that this approximation, which we call KdVH, possesses a rich variety of solutions, including solitary wave solutions that approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Abhijit Biswas , David I. Ketcheson , Hendrik Ranocha , Jochen Schütz