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We identify those elements of the homeomorphism group of the circle that can be expressed as a composite of two involutions.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Nick Gill , Anthony G. O'Farrell , Ian Short

Deterministic two-way transducers define the robust class of regular functions which is, among other good properties, closed under composition. However, the best known algorithms for composing two-way transducers cause a double exponential…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Luc Dartois , Paulin Fournier , Ismaël Jecker , Nathan Lhote

Given a finite connected bipartite graph, finite-dimensional indecomposable semisimple Leibniz algebras are constructed. Furthermore, any finite-dimensional indecomposable semisimple Leibniz algebra admits a similar construction.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Rustam Turdibaev

We prove for residually finite groups the following long standing conjecture: the number of twisted conjugacy classes of an automorphism of a finitely generated group is equal (if it is finite) to the number of finite dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Evgenij Troitsky

We prove that the homeomorphism relation between compact spaces can be continuously reduced to the homeomorphism equivalence relation between absolute retracts which strengthens and simplifies recent results of Chang and Gao, and Cie\'sla.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Paweł Krupski , Benjamin Vejnar

Prior work of Gavryushkin, Khoussainov, Jain and Stephan investigated what algebraic structures can be realised in worlds given by a positive (= recursively enumerable) equivalence relation which partitions the natural numbers into…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-21 David Belanger , Ziyuan Gao , Sanjay Jain , Wei Li , Frank Stephan

A well-known theorem of Wedderburn asserts that a finite division ring is commutative. In a division ring the group of invertible elements is as large as possible. Here we will be particularly interested in the case where this group is as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Rodney Coleman

We shall characterize the structure of invertible substitutions on three-letter alphabet. We show that any invertible substitution, after some cyclic operation, can be written as a finite product of permutations and Fibonacci's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Tan , Z. -X. Wen , Y. -P. Zhang

A topological monoid is isomorphic to an endomorphism monoid of a countable structure if and only if it is separable and has a compatible complete ultrametric such that composition from the left is non-expansive. We also give a topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Manuel Bodirsky , Friedrich Martin Schneider

We associate at each link a connectivity space which describes its splittability properties. Then, the notion of order for finite connectivity spaces results in the definition of a new numerical invariant for links, their connectivity…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Stéphane Dugowson

Deterministic synchronous systems consisting of two finite automata running in opposite directions on a shared read-only input are studied with respect to their ability to perform reversible computations, which means that the automata are…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Martin Kutrib , Andreas Malcher

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the zero-divisors of semigroups with zero and semirings and in particular, to discuss eversible and reversible semigroups and semirings. We also introduce a new ring-like algebraic structure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Peyman Nasehpour

This paper proposes bimorphic recursion, which is restricted polymorphic recursion such that every recursive call in the body of a function definition has the same type. Bimorphic recursion allows us to assign two different types to a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-08 Makoto Tatsuta , Ferruccio Damiani

This paper introduces and studies nil-reversible rings wherein we call a ring R nil-reversible if the left and right annihilators of every nilpotent element of R are equal. Reversible rings (and hence reduced rings) form a proper subclass…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Sanjiv Subba , Tikaram Subedi

Homotopy is an important feature of associative and Jordan algebraic structures: such structures always come in families whose members need not be isomorphic among other, but still share many important properties. One may regard homotopy as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram

Any finite set of linear operators on an algebra $A$ yields an operator algebra $B$ and a module structure on A, whose endomorphism ring is isomorphic to a subring $A^B$ of certain invariant elements of $A$. We show that if $A$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Inês Borges , Christian Lomp

Suppose that M is an infinite structure with finite relational vocabulary such that every relation symbol has arity at most 2. If M is simple and homogeneous then its complete theory is supersimple with finite SU-rank which cannot exceed…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Vera Koponen

A retract variety is defined as a class of algebras closed under isomorphisms, retracts and products. Let a principal retract variety be generated by one algebra and a set-principal retract variety be generated by some set of algebras. It…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Emília Halušková , Danica Jakubíková-Studenovská

This paper investigates some issues arising in categorical models of reversible logic and computation. Our claim is that the structural (coherence) isomorphisms of these categorical models, although generally overlooked, have decidedly…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Peter Hines

An inverse semigroup $S$ is a semigroup in which every element has a unique inverse in the sense of semigroup theory, that is, if $a \in S$ then there exists a unique $b\in S$ such that $a = aba$ and $b = bab$. We say that an inverse…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Thomas Quinn-Gregson