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Axisymmetric ($m=0$) gyrokinetic and extended-MHD simulations of sheared-flow Z-pinch plasma are performed with the high-order finite volume code COGENT. The present gyrokinetic model solves the long-wavelength limit of the gyrokinetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 V. I. Geyko , J. R. Angus , M. A. Dorf

We consider a quantum spin Hall system in a two-terminal setup, with an extended tunneling contact connecting upper and lower edges. We analyze the effects of this geometry on the backscattering current as a function of voltage,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 G. Dolcetto , S. Barbarino , D. Ferraro , N. Magnoli , M. Sassetti

Heat bath Monte Carlo simulations have been used to study a 12-state discretized Heisenberg model with a new type of random field on simple cubic lattices of size $128 \times 128 \times 128$. The 12 states correspond to the [110] directions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-04 Ronald Fisch

The electron dynamics and the mechanisms of power absorption in radio-frequency (RF) driven, magnetically enhanced capacitively coupled plasmas (MECCPs) at low pressure are investigated. The device in focus is a geometrically asymmetric…

The density of states of a 2D d-wave superconductor in the vortex state with applied magnetic field $\bf H$ in the plane is shown to exhibit fourfold oscillations as a function of the angle of the field with respect to the crystal axes. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Vekhter , P. J. Hirschfeld , J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

The relaxation of a strongly coupled plasma towards the hydrodynamic regime is studied by analyzing the evolution of local and nonlocal observables in the holographic approach. The system is driven in an initial anisotropic and far-from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Loredana Bellantuono

A hydrodynamic theory of screening in a generic electron gas of arbitrary dimensionality is given that encompasses all previously studied cases and clarifies the predictions of the many-body approach. We find that long-wavelength plasma…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley

The problem of interacting electrons moving under the influence of a strong magnetic field in two dimensions on a finite disk is reconsidered. First, the results of exact diagonalizations for up to $N=9$ electrons for Coulomb as well as for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Kasner , W. Apel

Conversions between magnetic and kinetic energy occur over a range of plasma scales in astrophysical and solar dynamos and reconnection in the solar corona and the laboratory. Canonical flux tubes reconcile all plasma regimes with concepts…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Jens von der Linden , Jason Sears , Thomas Intrator , Setthivoine You

Differentially rotating plasma disks, around compact objects, that are imbedded in a ``seed'' magnetic field are shown to develop vertically localized ballooning modes that are driven by the combined radial gradient of the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Bruno Coppi

The effect of a uniform magnetic field on particle transport in low-pressure radio frequency (RF) capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) has been studied using a particle-in-cell (PIC) model. Three distinct regimes of plasma behavior can be…

Helicity and \alpha effect driven by the nonaxisymmetric Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields in stellar radiation zones are computed. In the linear approximation a purely toroidal field always excites pairs of modes with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Ruediger , L. L. Kitchatinov , D. Elstner

Magnetic helicity is approximately conserved in resistive MHD models. It quantifies the entanglement of the magnetic field within the plasma. The transport and removal of helicity is crucial in both the dynamo in the solar interior and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Christopher Prior , Gareth Hawkes , Mitch Berger

The bulk viscosity, $\zeta$ and its ratio with the shear viscosity, $\zeta/\eta$ have been studied in an anisotropically expanding pure glue plasma in the presence of turbulent color fields. It has been shown that the anisotropy in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-23 Vinod Chandra

A generalized Ohm's law is derived to treat strongly magnetized plasmas in which the electron gyrofrequency significantly exceeds the electron plasma frequency. The frictional drag due to Coulomb collisions between electrons and ions is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Scott D. Baalrud , Trevor Lafleur

Expanding laser plasmas, produced by high energy laser radiation, possess both high thermal and magnetic field energy density. Characterization of such plasma is challenging but needed for understanding of its physical behaviour. Among all…

We build upon the recently formulated guiding-center kinetic theory for guiding-center plasma by incorporating spin degrees of freedom in the presence of electromagnetic fields. This approach yields a streamlined set of equations for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-21 Rajeev Singh

We present the hydrodynamics of fluids in three spatial dimensions with helical symmetry, wherein only a linear combination of a rotation and translation is conserved in one of the three directions. The hydrodynamic degrees of freedom…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-29 Jack H. Farrell , Xiaoyang Huang , Andrew Lucas

In this work I explore theoretical and phenomenological implications of chemical potentials and charge densities inside a strongly coupled thermal plasma, using the gauge/gravity correspondence. Strong coupling effects discovered in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Matthias Kaminski

We study a model which could explain some of the unusual magnetic properties observed for the one-dimensional helical spin system Co(hfac)_2 NITPhOMe. One of the properties observed is that the magnetization shows plateaus near zero and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ravi Chandra , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen
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