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We analytically work out the long-term, i.e. averaged over one orbital revolution, time variations of some direct observable quantities Y induced by classical and general relativistic dynamical perturbations of the two-body pointlike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Lorenzo Iorio

We calculate the orbits of a particle in Schwarzschild spacetime, assuming that the dynamics is governed by a Snyder symplectic structure. With this assumption, the perihelion shift of the planets acquires an additional contribution with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Mignemi , R. Strajn

We investigate the motion of extended test objects in the Schwarzschild spacetime, particularly the radial fall of two point masses connected by a massless rod of a length given as a fixed, periodic function of time. We argue that such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-22 Vítek Veselý , Martin Zofka

A unique test of general relativity is possible with the space radio telescope RadioAstron. The ultra-stable on-board hydrogen maser frequency standard and the highly eccentric orbit make RadioAstron an ideal instrument for probing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 D. Litvinov , N. Bartel , K. Belousov , M. Bietenholz , A. Biriukov , A. Fionov , A. Gusev , V. Kauts , A. Kovalenko , V. Kulagin , N. Poraiko , V. Rudenko

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is one of the foundations of the theory of General Relativity and several alternative theories of gravitation predict violations of the EEP. Experimental constraints on this fundamental principle of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-19 P. Delva , A. Hees , S. Bertone , E. Richard , P. Wolf

A key observational prediction of Einstein's Equivalence Principle is that light undergoes redshift when it escapes from a gravitational field. Although astrophysics provides a wide variety of physical conditions in which this redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Carlos M. Gutiérrez , Nataliya Ramos-Chernenko

Position determination of photon emitters and associated strong field parallax effects are investigated using relativistic optics when the photon orbits are confined to the equatorial plane of the Schwarzschild spacetime. We assume the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

Gravitational redshift imprints a slight asymmetry in the observed clustering of galaxies, producing odd multipoles (e.g.\ the dipole) in the cross-correlation function. But there are other sources of asymmetry which must also be considered…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-18 Lawrence Dam , Camille Bonvin

The analysis of Redshift-Space Distortions (RSD) within galaxy surveys provides constraints on the amplitude of peculiar velocities induced by structure growth, thereby allowing tests of General Relativity on extremely large scales. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alvise Raccanelli , Lado Samushia , Will J. Percival

The Galactic Centre S-stars orbiting the central supermassive black hole reach velocities of a few percent of the speed of light. The GR-induced perturbations to the redshift enter the dynamics via two distinct channels. The post-Newtonian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-09 Raymond Angelil , Prasenjit Saha

A historical experiment by K\"undig on the transverse Doppler shift in a rotating system measured with the M\"ossbauer effect has been recently first re-analyzed and then replied [1,2]. The results have shown that a correct re-processing of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Christian Corda

The Earth's geoid is one of the most essential and fundamental concepts to provide a gravity field-related height reference in geodesy and associated sciences. To keep up with the ever-increasing experimental capabilities and to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-25 Dennis Philipp , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl , Jürgen Müller

The purpose of this note is to introduce and study a relativistic motion whose acceleration, in proper time, is given by a white noise. We begin with the flat case of special relativity, continue with the case of general relativity, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacques Franchi , Yves Le Jan

The joint ESA/NASA LISA mission consists in three spacecraft on heliocentric orbits, flying in a triangular formation of 5 Mkm each side, linked by infrared optical beams. The aim of the mission is to detect gravitational waves in a low…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bertrand Chauvineau , Sophie Pireaux , Tania Regimbau , Jean-Yves Vinet

We present, in closed analytic form, a general stationary, slowly rotating black hole, which is solution to a large class of alternative theories of gravity in four dimensions. In these theories, the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-27 Paolo Pani , Caio F. B. Macedo , Luis C. B. Crispino , Vitor Cardoso

A partially alternative derivation of the expression for the time dilation effect in a uniform static gravitational field is obtained by means of a thought experiment in which rates of clocks at rest at different heights are compared using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Alberici

Context: Gravitational redshift is a classical effect of Einstein's General Relativity, already measured in stars, quasars and clusters of galaxies. Aims: We here aim to identify the signature of gravitational redshift in the emission lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-14 N. D. Padilla , S. Carneiro , J. Chaves-Montero , C. J. Donzelli , C. Pigozzo , P. Colazo , J. S. Alcaniz

Several space missions that will use atomic clocks on board of an Earth-orbiting satellite are planned for the near future, such as the Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space (ACES) or the Space Optical Clock on the ISS (I-SOC). The increasing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-13 Jan Geršl

We show how a suitably prepared set of clocks can be used to determine all components of the gravitational field in General Relativity. We call such an experimental setup a clock compass, in analogy to the usual gravitational compass.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-26 Dirk Puetzfeld , Yuri N. Obukhov , Claus Lämmerzahl

Redshift drift is the phenomenon whereby the observed redshift between an emitter and observer comoving with the Hubble flow in an expanding FLRW universe will slowly evolve -- on a timescale comparable to the Hubble time. In a previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 Francisco S. N. Lobo , José Pedro Mimoso , Jessica Santiago , Matt Visser